महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-16

मत्संहननतुल्यानां गोपानामर्बुदं महत् ।
नारायणा इति ख्याताः सर्वे संग्रामयोधिनः ॥१६॥

16. matsaṁhananatulyānāṁ gopānāmarbudaṁ mahat ,
nārāyaṇā iti khyātāḥ sarve saṁgrāmayodhinaḥ.

16. matsaṃhananatulyānām gopānām arbudaṃ mahat
nārāyaṇāḥ iti khyātāḥ sarve saṃgrāmayodhinaḥ

16. There is a great multitude (arbuda) of cowherds, equal to my own strength, renowned as Nārayaṇas, all of whom are warriors in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्संहननतुल्यानाम् (matsaṁhananatulyānām) - of those whose physical power is equal to mine (Krishna's) (of those equal to my strength)

• गोपानाम् (gopānām) - of the cowherd army (of cowherds)

• अर्बुदं (arbudaṁ) - a vast multitude or army (a multitude, ten crores, one hundred million)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• नारायणाः (nārāyaṇāḥ) - Krishna's special army, known as Narayanas (Narayanas (followers of Narayana/Vishnu))

• इति (iti) - as such, by this name (thus, so (quotation marker))

• ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, known

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• संग्रामयोधिनः (saṁgrāmayodhinaḥ) - warriors in battle

Words meanings and morphology

मत्संहननतुल्यानाम् (matsaṁhananatulyānām) - of those whose physical power is equal to mine (Krishna's) (of those equal to my strength)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of matsaṃhananatulya

matsaṁhananatulya - equal to my strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+saṃhanana+tulya)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive equivalent of aham, used in compounds.
• saṃhanana – compactness, strength, physical build
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root han with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `gopānām`.

गोपानाम् (gopānām) - of the cowherd army (of cowherds)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gopa

gopa - cowherd, protector of cows

Note: Refers to Krishna's army of cowherds.

अर्बुदं (arbudaṁ) - a vast multitude or army (a multitude, ten crores, one hundred million)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - multitude, billion (as a number), cloud, a snake

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Qualifies `arbudaṃ`.

नारायणाः (nārāyaṇāḥ) - Krishna's special army, known as Narayanas (Narayanas (followers of Narayana/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (Vishnu), descendant of Nara, related to primeval waters

Note: Predicate nominative, referring to the `gopānām`.

इति (iti) - as such, by this name (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark `nārāyaṇāḥ` as a designation.

ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `nārāyaṇāḥ` and `sarve`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `saṃgrāmayodhinaḥ`.

संग्रामयोधिनः (saṁgrāmayodhinaḥ) - warriors in battle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāmayodhin

saṁgrāmayodhin - a warrior in battle, one who fights in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+yodhin)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighting, a warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Describes the `gopānām` / `nārāyaṇāḥ`.