महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-35

वासुदेव उवाच ।
उपपन्नमिदं पार्थ यत्स्पर्धेथा मया सह ।
सारथ्यं ते करिष्यामि कामः संपद्यतां तव ॥३५॥

35. vāsudeva uvāca ,
upapannamidaṁ pārtha yatspardhethā mayā saha ,
sārathyaṁ te kariṣyāmi kāmaḥ saṁpadyatāṁ tava.

35. vāsudeva uvāca upapannam idam pārtha yat spardhethāḥ
mayā saha sārathyam te kariṣyāmi kāmaḥ sampadyatām tava

35. Vāsudeva said: "This is indeed fitting, O Pārtha, that you vie with me. I will be your charioteer; let your wish (kāma) be fulfilled."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate, suitable, proper

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (a name for Arjuna)

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

• स्पर्धेथाः (spardhethāḥ) - you vie (you might contend, you might vie)

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering

• ते (te) - your, to you

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

• सम्पद्यताम् (sampadyatām) - let it be fulfilled, let it succeed

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, a name of Krishna)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular perfect active (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate, suitable, proper

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, proper, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from upa-pad + kta

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: past passive participle, predicate to idam

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: subject pronoun, referring to the entire following clause

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (a name for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

patronymic from Pṛthā

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction introducing a subordinate clause

स्पर्धेथाः (spardhethāḥ) - you vie (you might contend, you might vie)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of spardh

Optative Mode

2nd person singular optative middle (liṅ)

Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: can indicate possibility or appropriateness

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

Note: used with saha

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, office of a charioteer

from sārathi + ya (taddhita suffix)

Note: object of kariṣyāmi

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: enclitic form of genitive singular of yuşmad

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

1st person singular future active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire

Note: subject of sampadyatām

सम्पद्यताम् (sampadyatām) - let it be fulfilled, let it succeed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sampad

Imperative Mode

3rd person singular imperative middle (loṭ)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)