महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-9

ततस्त्वस्त्राणि दिव्यानि जामदग्न्यः प्रतापवान् ।
मयि प्रचोदयामास तान्यहं प्रत्यषेधयम् ॥९॥

9. tatastvastrāṇi divyāni jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān ,
mayi pracodayāmāsa tānyahaṁ pratyaṣedhayam.

9. tataḥ tu astrāṇi divyāni jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān
mayi pracodayām āsa tāni aham pratyaṣedhayam

9. tataḥ tu pratāpavān jāmadagnyaḥ divyāni astrāṇi
mayi pracodayām āsa aham tāni pratyaṣedhayam

9. Then, the powerful Parashurama (jāmadagnya) discharged divine weapons upon me, but I countered them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, after that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles, supernatural weapons

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, supernatural

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama (son of Jamadagni, Parashurama)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, towards me

• प्रचोदयाम् आस (pracodayām āsa) - sent forth, discharged, impelled

• तानि (tāni) - those divine weapons (those)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रत्यषेधयम् (pratyaṣedhayam) - I repelled, I countered, I obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, after that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivation from `tad` (that).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles, supernatural weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, supernatural weapon

From root `as` (to throw) + `tra` suffix.

Root: as (class 4)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, supernatural

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

From `div` (heaven) with suffix `ya`.

Root: div (class 4)

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama (son of Jamadagni, Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni

Derived from `jamadagni` (a sage) with the `ṣyañ` suffix denoting 'descendant'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty, possessing splendor

Derived from `pratāpa` (power, valor) with the `matup` suffix (possessing).

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, towards me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Locative singular form of the first person pronoun.

Note: Used here in the sense of 'towards me' or 'at me'.

प्रचोदयाम् आस (pracodayām āsa) - sent forth, discharged, impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pracodaya

Causative

Causative of root `cud` (to urge, impel) with prefix `pra`. `ām` is part of periphrastic perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect construction.

तानि (tāni) - those divine weapons (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun.

प्रत्यषेधयम् (pratyaṣedhayam) - I repelled, I countered, I obstructed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of pratiṣedhaya

Causative Imperfect

Causative of root `sidh` (to ward off, be successful) with prefix `prati`. `a` augment for imperfect, 1st person singular. The `s` becomes `ṣ` due to `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)