महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-33

ते शराः स्वसमुत्थेन प्रदीप्ताश्चित्रभानुना ।
भूमौ सर्वे तदा राजन्भस्मभूताः प्रपेदिरे ॥३३॥

33. te śarāḥ svasamutthena pradīptāścitrabhānunā ,
bhūmau sarve tadā rājanbhasmabhūtāḥ prapedire.

33. te śarāḥ svasamutthena pradīptāḥ citrabhānunā
bhūmau sarve tadā rājan bhasmabhūtāḥ prapedire

33. rājan,
tadā te sarve śarāḥ svasamutthena citrabhānunā pradīptāḥ bhasmabhūtāḥ bhūmau prapedire

33. O King, those arrows, ignited by the fire that arose from them, all turned into ashes and fell to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• स्वसमुत्थेन (svasamutthena) - by the fire that arose from the arrows (by the one that arose from themselves)

• प्रदीप्ताः (pradīptāḥ) - blazing, ignited

• चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by fire, by the bright-rayed one

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भस्मभूताः (bhasmabhūtāḥ) - having become ashes, turned into ashes

• प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell, they reached

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

स्वसमुत्थेन (svasamutthena) - by the fire that arose from the arrows (by the one that arose from themselves)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svasamuttha

svasamuttha - self-arisen, born from oneself

Compound of `sva` (own) and `samuttha` (arisen).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sva+samuttha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• samuttha – arisen, produced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) with upasargas `sam` and `ut`.
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रदीप्ताः (pradīptāḥ) - blazing, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, glowing, ignited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dīp` (to shine, to burn) with upasarga `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by fire, by the bright-rayed one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrabhānu

citrabhānu - fire (literally, having bright rays), sun

Compound of `citra` (bright, varied) and `bhānu` (ray, light).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+bhānu)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• bhānu – ray, light, sun
  noun (masculine)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

भस्मभूताः (bhasmabhūtāḥ) - having become ashes, turned into ashes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhasmabhūta

bhasmabhūta - turned into ashes, become ashes

Compound of `bhasma` (ashes) and `bhūta` (become).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhasma+bhūta)

• bhasma – ashes
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, happened, being
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `bhū` (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of prapad

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)