महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-7

संक्रुद्धो जामदग्न्यस्तु पुनरेव पतत्रिणः ।
प्रेषयामास मे राजन्दीप्तास्यानुरगानिव ॥७॥

7. saṁkruddho jāmadagnyastu punareva patatriṇaḥ ,
preṣayāmāsa me rājandīptāsyānuragāniva.

7. saṅkruddhaḥ jāmadagnyaḥ tu punar eva patatriṇaḥ
preṣayām āsa me rājan dīpta-āsya-anuragān iva

7. rājan saṅkruddhaḥ jāmadagnyaḥ tu punar eva me
dīpta-āsya-anuragān iva patatriṇaḥ preṣayām āsa

7. O king, the enraged Parashurama (jāmadagnya) then again sent arrows towards me, which were like snakes with blazing mouths.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama (son of Jamadagni, Parashurama)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - arrows (arrows, birds)

• प्रेषयाम् आस (preṣayām āsa) - sent, dispatched

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दीप्त-आस्य-अनुरगान् (dīpta-āsya-anuragān) - like snakes with blazing mouths

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṛdh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam` and suffix `kta` (past passive participle).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛdh (class 4)

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama (son of Jamadagni, Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni

Derived from `jamadagni` (a sage) with the `ṣyañ` suffix denoting 'descendant'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, then

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - arrows (arrows, birds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - bird, arrow, flying creature

From `patat` (flying) + `ṛn` (suffix), literally 'that which flies'.

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रेषयाम् आस (preṣayām āsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of preṣaya

Causative

Causative of root `iṣ` (to go, move) with prefix `pra` (forth, forward). The `ām` is part of the periphrastic perfect formation.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect construction.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Enclitic form of first person pronoun.

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative 'to me' fits better with 'sent'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

`n`-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

दीप्त-आस्य-अनुरगान् (dīpta-āsya-anuragān) - like snakes with blazing mouths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpta-āsya-anuraga

dīpta-āsya-anuraga - snakes with blazing mouths

A tatpuruṣa compound followed by a karmadhāraya or bahuvrīhi (internal compound structure).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (dīpta+āsya+anuraga)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dīp` (to shine, blaze) with suffix `kta`.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• anuraga – snake, follower, affection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: The compound functions as an adjective here for 'arrows' (implied: arrows *like* snakes), or refers to the arrows *as if* they were snakes. The `anuragān` is the main noun of the compound. The `iva` particle indicates comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)