महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-14

ततो मां सव्यतो राजन्रामः कुर्वन्द्विजोत्तमः ।
उरस्यविध्यत्संक्रुद्धो जामदग्न्यो महाबलः ॥१४॥

14. tato māṁ savyato rājanrāmaḥ kurvandvijottamaḥ ,
urasyavidhyatsaṁkruddho jāmadagnyo mahābalaḥ.

14. tataḥ mām savyataḥ rājan rāmaḥ kurvan dvijottamaḥ
| urasi avidhyat saṃkruddhaḥ jāmadagnyaḥ mahābalaḥ

14. tataḥ rājan dvijottamaḥ mahābalaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ
jāmadagnyaḥ rāmaḥ mām savyataḥ kurvan urasi avidhyat

14. Then, O King, the supremely powerful and enraged Paraśurāma, the best among Brahmins, struck me in the chest, having turned me to his left.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, who is hit) (me)

• सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to his left (turning me to his left) (from the left, on the left, to the left)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing the listener) (O King)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing (making me turn to the left) (doing, making, acting)

• द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the best among Brahmins (best among the twice-born (Brahmins))

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck, pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Paraśurāma (son of Jamadagni (Paraśurāma))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - supremely powerful (of great strength, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, who is hit) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Accusative singular of 'asmad' (I)

सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to his left (turning me to his left) (from the left, on the left, to the left)

(indeclinable)

From 'savya' (left) + 'tas' suffix indicating direction/position.

Note: Modifies 'kurvan'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing the listener) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name)

Root: ram (class 1)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing (making me turn to the left) (doing, making, acting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes an action concurrent with the main verb.

द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - the best among Brahmins (best among the twice-born (Brahmins))

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya; also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ut' (up, superior)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

n-stem noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location of action.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck, pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

From augment 'a' + root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + 'at' (3rd singular ending). Root 4th class.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

From sam + krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix (for PPP).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes Rāma's state.

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Paraśurāma (son of Jamadagni (Paraśurāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma

Patronymic from Jamadagni + ṇya

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - supremely powerful (of great strength, very powerful)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.