महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-30

ततोऽहमपि शीघ्रास्त्रं समरेऽप्रतिवारणम् ।
अवासृजं महाबाहो तेऽन्तराधिष्ठिताः शराः ।
रामस्य मम चैवाशु व्योमावृत्य समन्ततः ॥३०॥

30. tato'hamapi śīghrāstraṁ samare'prativāraṇam ,
avāsṛjaṁ mahābāho te'ntarādhiṣṭhitāḥ śarāḥ ,
rāmasya mama caivāśu vyomāvṛtya samantataḥ.

30. tataḥ aham api śīghrāstram samare
aprativāraṇam avāsṛjam mahābāho te
antarādhiṣṭhitāḥ śarāḥ rāmasya mama
ca eva āśu vyoma āvṛtya samantataḥ

30. tataḥ mahābāho aham api samare
aprativāraṇam śīghrāstram avāsṛjam te
antarādhiṣṭhitāḥ śarāḥ rāmasya mama
ca eva āśu samantataḥ vyoma āvṛtya

30. Then, O mighty-armed one, I also released an irresistible, swift weapon in battle. Those arrows, both Rama's and mine, swiftly covered the entire sky, positioned all around.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शीघ्रास्त्रम् (śīghrāstram) - a swift weapon/arrow

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• अप्रतिवारणम् (aprativāraṇam) - irresistible, unopposable, unconquerable

• अवासृजम् (avāsṛjam) - I released, I discharged

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• ते (te) - those

• अन्तराधिष्ठिताः (antarādhiṣṭhitāḥ) - stationed in between, positioned in the middle

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Sequence indicator.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Subject.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'I also' in response.

शीघ्रास्त्रम् (śīghrāstram) - a swift weapon/arrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghrāstra

śīghrāstra - swift weapon, quick arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīghra+astra)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, arrow
  noun (neuter)
  From root `as` (to throw).
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `avāsṛjam`.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Location of action.

अप्रतिवारणम् (aprativāraṇam) - irresistible, unopposable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprativāraṇa

aprativāraṇa - irresistible, unopposable, unconquerable

Compound of `a` (not) and `prativāraṇa` (resistance).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prativāraṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prativāraṇa – resistance, opposition, obstruction
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/verbal noun
  From root `vṛ` (to ward off) with prefix `prati`.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `śīghrāstram`.

अवासृजम् (avāsṛjam) - I released, I discharged

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

First person singular, active voice. Root `sṛj` with prefix `ava` and augment `a`.

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: The speaker's action.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows.

अन्तराधिष्ठिताः (antarādhiṣṭhitāḥ) - stationed in between, positioned in the middle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antarādhiṣṭhita

antarādhiṣṭhita - stationed in between, positioned in the middle, having taken up position

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `antarā` (in between) and `adhiṣṭhita` (stationed).

Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (antarā+adhiṣṭhita)

• antarā – in between, in the midst
  indeclinable
• adhiṣṭhita – stationed, placed, occupied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `adhi`.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śarāḥ`.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

From root `śṛ` (to injure).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject of the last clause.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Possessive, describing whose arrows.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Possessive, describing whose arrows.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `rāmasya` and `mama`.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, heaven

From root `vi` (to go, move, pervade).

Root: vi (class 2)

Note: Object of `āvṛtya`.

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā` and absolutive suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes the action of the arrows.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from `samanta` (all around) with suffix `tasi`.

Note: Modifies `āvṛtya`.