महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-31

न स्म सूर्यः प्रतपति शरजालसमावृतः ।
मातरिश्वान्तरे तस्मिन्मेघरुद्ध इवानदत् ॥३१॥

31. na sma sūryaḥ pratapati śarajālasamāvṛtaḥ ,
mātariśvāntare tasminmegharuddha ivānadat.

31. na sma sūryaḥ pratapati śarajālasamāvṛtaḥ
mātariśvan antare tasmin megharuddhaḥ iva anadat

31. śarajālasamāvṛtaḥ sūryaḥ na sma pratapati tasmin
antare mātariśvan megharuddhaḥ iva anadat

31. Covered by a network of arrows, the sun did not shine. Within that space, the wind roared as if it were obstructed by clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• प्रतपति (pratapati) - shines, scorches

• शरजालसमावृतः (śarajālasamāvṛtaḥ) - covered by a network of arrows

• मातरिश्वन् (mātariśvan) - wind, air

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the middle, inside, between, in that space

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• मेघरुद्धः (megharuddhaḥ) - obstructed by clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun

प्रतपति (pratapati) - shines, scorches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratap

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

शरजालसमावृतः (śarajālasamāvṛtaḥ) - covered by a network of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarajālasamāvṛta

śarajālasamāvṛta - covered by a network of arrows

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (śarajāla+samāvṛta)

• śarajāla – network of arrows
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – covered, enveloped
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover) with upasargas `sam` and `ā`.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

मातरिश्वन् (mātariśvan) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - wind, air

अन्तरे (antare) - in the middle, inside, between, in that space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, middle, interval, space between

Note: Can also function adverbially 'in between'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the space mentioned in 'antare'

मेघरुद्धः (megharuddhaḥ) - obstructed by clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megharuddha

megharuddha - obstructed by clouds

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (megha+ruddha)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• ruddha – obstructed, stopped, hindered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `rudh` (to obstruct).
  Root: rudh (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अनदत् (anadat) - roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)