महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-23

तेन त्वभिहतो गाढं बाणच्छेदवशं गतः ।
मुमोह सहसा रामो भूमौ च निपपात ह ॥२३॥

23. tena tvabhihato gāḍhaṁ bāṇacchedavaśaṁ gataḥ ,
mumoha sahasā rāmo bhūmau ca nipapāta ha.

23. tena tu abhihataḥ gāḍham bāṇacchedavaśam gataḥ
mumoha sahasā rāmaḥ bhūmau ca nipapāta ha

23. rāmaḥ tena gāḍham abhihataḥ bāṇacchedavaśam
gataḥ sahasā mumoha ca bhūmau nipapāta ha

23. Struck severely by him, and overcome by the wounds from the arrows, Rama suddenly fainted and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by the opponent (implied) (by him, by that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

• गाढम् (gāḍham) - deeply, severely, intensely, firmly

• बाणच्छेदवशम् (bāṇacchedavaśam) - under the power of arrow-wounds, the state of being cut by arrows

• गतः (gataḥ) - fallen into (the sway of arrow-wounds) (gone, attained, reached, fallen into)

• मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became bewildered

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly, violently

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Ramayana)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle for emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by the opponent (implied) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

गाढम् (gāḍham) - deeply, severely, intensely, firmly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of gāḍha

बाणच्छेदवशम् (bāṇacchedavaśam) - under the power of arrow-wounds, the state of being cut by arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇacchedavaśa

bāṇacchedavaśa - under the power of arrow-wounds, the state of being cut by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ccheda+vaśa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ccheda – cutting, wound, incision
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• vaśa – control, sway, power, submission
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - fallen into (the sway of arrow-wounds) (gone, attained, reached, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, attained, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active of root muh

Root: muh (class 4)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly, violently

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Ramayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Ramayana)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ni-pat

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active of root pat with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle for emphasis)

(indeclinable)