महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-15

ततोऽहं भरतश्रेष्ठ संन्यषीदं रथोत्तमे ।
अथ मां कश्मलाविष्टं सूतस्तूर्णमपावहत् ।
गोरुतं भरतश्रेष्ठ रामबाणप्रपीडितम् ॥१५॥

15. tato'haṁ bharataśreṣṭha saṁnyaṣīdaṁ rathottame ,
atha māṁ kaśmalāviṣṭaṁ sūtastūrṇamapāvahat ,
gorutaṁ bharataśreṣṭha rāmabāṇaprapīḍitam.

15. tataḥ aham bharataśreṣṭha sannīṣīdam
rathottame atha mām kaśmala-āviṣṭam
sūtaḥ tūrṇam apa-avahat gorutam
bharataśreṣṭha rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍitam

15. bharataśreṣṭha bharataśreṣṭha tataḥ
aham rathottame sannīṣīdam atha
sūtaḥ kaśmala-āviṣṭam rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍitam
mām tūrṇam gorutam apa-avahat

15. O best of Bharatas, I then sank down in the excellent chariot. Then, while I was afflicted by stupor, the charioteer quickly drove me away for a distance of a 'goruta', O best of Bharatas, as I was greatly distressed by Rama's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

• सन्नीषीदम् (sannīṣīdam) - I sat down, I sank down

• रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the best chariot, in the excellent chariot

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• माम् (mām) - me

• कश्मल-आविष्टम् (kaśmala-āviṣṭam) - afflicted by confusion, overwhelmed by dismay

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अप-अवहत् (apa-avahat) - he drove away, he carried away

• गोरुतम् (gorutam) - a measure of distance, approximately 2 miles or 4-8 km (a distance of a goruta)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

• राम-बाण-प्र-पीडितम् (rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍitam) - severely afflicted/wounded by Rama's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form from śrī

सन्नीषीदम् (sannīṣīdam) - I sat down, I sank down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sannīṣīd

Imperfect 1st person singular of sam-ni-sad

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sad (class 1)

रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the best chariot, in the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

कश्मल-आविष्टम् (kaśmala-āviṣṭam) - afflicted by confusion, overwhelmed by dismay

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaśmala-āviṣṭa

kaśmala-āviṣṭa - afflicted by confusion/stupefaction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaśmala+āviṣṭa)

• kaśmala – confusion, stupor, defilement, dismay
  noun (neuter)
• āviṣṭa – entered, overcome, possessed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇa wife

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tūrṇa (Past Passive Participle of tvar 'to hasten')

Root: tvar (class 1)

अप-अवहत् (apa-avahat) - he drove away, he carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect 3rd person singular of apa-vah

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

गोरुतम् (gorutam) - a measure of distance, approximately 2 miles or 4-8 km (a distance of a goruta)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of goruta

goruta - distance of a cow's lowing, a measure of distance (approx. 2 miles)

Note: Used adverbially

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form from śrī

राम-बाण-प्र-पीडितम् (rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍitam) - severely afflicted/wounded by Rama's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍita

rāma-bāṇa-pra-pīḍita - severely afflicted by Rama's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+bāṇa+prapīḍita)

• rāma – Rama, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prapīḍita – severely afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'