महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-34

तदा शतसहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च ।
अयुतान्यथ खर्वाणि निखर्वाणि च कौरव ।
रामः शराणां संक्रुद्धो मयि तूर्णमपातयत् ॥३४॥

34. tadā śatasahasrāṇi prayutānyarbudāni ca ,
ayutānyatha kharvāṇi nikharvāṇi ca kaurava ,
rāmaḥ śarāṇāṁ saṁkruddho mayi tūrṇamapātayat.

34. tadā śatasahasrāṇi prayutāni
arbudāni ca ayutāni atha kharvāṇi
nikharvāṇi ca kaurava rāmaḥ śarāṇām
saṅkruddhaḥ mayi tūrṇam apātayat

34. kaurava,
tadā saṅkruddhaḥ rāmaḥ mayi śarāṇām śatasahasrāṇi prayutāni arbudāni ca ayutāni atha kharvāṇi nikharvāṇi ca tūrṇam apātayat

34. Then, O Kaurava, Rama, in a great rage, swiftly unleashed upon me hundreds of thousands, millions, ten millions, and then ten thousands, kharvas, and nikharvas of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

• प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions

• अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - ten millions, crores

• च (ca) - and

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - ten thousands

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• खर्वाणि (kharvāṇi) - kharvas (a large number, e.g., 10^10)

• निखर्वाणि (nikharvāṇi) - nikharvas (a large number, e.g., 10^11)

• च (ca) - and

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address to the king) (O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru))

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• मयि (mayi) - upon me, at me

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he hurled, he caused to fall, he unleashed

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - hundred thousand

Compound of `śata` (hundred) and `sahasra` (thousand).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prayuta

prayuta - million (10 lakhs)

अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - ten millions, crores

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of arbuda

arbuda - ten millions (1 crore)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - ten thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

खर्वाणि (kharvāṇi) - kharvas (a large number, e.g., 10^10)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kharva

kharva - a large number (e.g., 10 billion or 10^10), dwarf

निखर्वाणि (nikharvāṇi) - nikharvas (a large number, e.g., 10^11)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nikharva

nikharva - a very large number (e.g., 100 billion or 10^11)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address to the king) (O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

Patronymic derived from `kuru`.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry) with upasarga `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

मयि (mayi) - upon me, at me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter as adverb).

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he hurled, he caused to fall, he unleashed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apātay

Causative

Causative form `pātayati` derived from root `pat` (to fall), with upasarga `a` (towards, down).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)