महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-20

तानापतत एवासौ रामो बाणानजिह्मगान् ।
बाणैरेवाच्छिनत्तूर्णमेकैकं त्रिभिराहवे ॥२०॥

20. tānāpatata evāsau rāmo bāṇānajihmagān ,
bāṇairevācchinattūrṇamekaikaṁ tribhirāhave.

20. tān āpatataḥ eva asau rāmaḥ bāṇān ajihmagān |
bāṇaiḥ eva acchinat tūrṇam ekaikam tribhiḥ āhave

20. āhave,
asau,
rāmaḥ,
tān,
āpatataḥ,
eva,
ajihmagān,
bāṇān,
tūrṇam,
bāṇaiḥ,
eva,
tribhiḥ,
ekaikam,
acchinat

20. Indeed, that Rama, in battle, swiftly countered those unerring arrows rushing towards him, severing each one with three of his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those arrows (them)

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - which were rushing (towards him) (falling, rushing, approaching)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• असौ (asau) - that Rama (that one, he)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - those unerring (arrows) (unerring, straight-moving, not crooked)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he severed, he pierced

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• एक-एकम् (eka-ekam) - each one, one by one, singly

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those arrows (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - which were rushing (towards him) (falling, rushing, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - falling, rushing, approaching

present active participle

from root 'pat' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that Rama (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - those unerring (arrows) (unerring, straight-moving, not crooked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - unerring, straight-moving, not crooked

compound of 'a' (not) and 'jihmaga' (crooked-going)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• jihmaga – going crookedly, oblique, deviating
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of 'jihma' (crooked) and 'ga' (going, from root 'gam')
  Root: gam (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he severed, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

एक-एकम् (eka-ekam) - each one, one by one, singly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka-eka

eka-eka - each one, one by one

reduplication of 'eka' (one)

Note: Used adverbially here.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, combat

from 'ā-hve' (to challenge, to invoke)

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)