महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-12

ततोऽस्त्रमहमाग्नेयमनुमन्त्र्य प्रयुक्तवान् ।
वारुणेनैव रामस्तद्वारयामास मे विभुः ॥१२॥

12. tato'stramahamāgneyamanumantrya prayuktavān ,
vāruṇenaiva rāmastadvārayāmāsa me vibhuḥ.

12. tataḥ astram aham āgneyam anumantrya prayuktavān
| vāruṇena eva rāmaḥ tat vārayāmāsa me vibhuḥ

12. tataḥ aham āgneyam astram anumantrya prayuktavān
rāmaḥ vibhuḥ me tat vāruṇena eva vārayāmāsa

12. Then I, after consecrating it with mantras, employed the fiery weapon. But the mighty Rāma warded off that weapon of mine with the Vāruṇa weapon itself.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - the fiery (weapon) (fiery, relating to Agni (fire god))

• अनुमन्त्र्य (anumantrya) - after consecrating (the weapon with mantras) (having consecrated, after chanting over, having invoked with mantras)

• प्रयुक्तवान् (prayuktavān) - employed, discharged (having employed, one who employed, discharged)

• वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - with the Vāruṇa weapon (water weapon) (with the Vāruṇa (weapon), relating to Varuṇa)

• एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing the weapon) (indeed, just, only, precisely)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)

• तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, it)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, prevented (warded off, stopped, prevented)

• मे (me) - my (weapon) (my, to me, for me)

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the mighty (Rāma) (powerful, mighty, pervading, lord)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

From root as 'to throw'

Root: as (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - the fiery (weapon) (fiery, relating to Agni (fire god))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - relating to Agni, fiery, igneous

Derived from Agni

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अनुमन्त्र्य (anumantrya) - after consecrating (the weapon with mantras) (having consecrated, after chanting over, having invoked with mantras)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From anu + mantr (to advise, to consecrate with mantras) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Indeclinable gerund.

प्रयुक्तवान् (prayuktavān) - employed, discharged (having employed, one who employed, discharged)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta-vat

prayukta - employed, used, discharged

Past Passive Participle

From pra + yuj (to join, employ) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agentive noun derived from past passive participle using 'kṛt' suffix '-vat'. Agrees with 'aham'.

वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - with the Vāruṇa weapon (water weapon) (with the Vāruṇa (weapon), relating to Varuṇa)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, aquatic, water-god's

Derived from Varuṇa

Note: Instrument, 'by means of the Varuṇa (weapon)'.

एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing the weapon) (indeed, just, only, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name)

Root: ram (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Neuter singular accusative/nominative of 'tad'

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, prevented (warded off, stopped, prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ) of vārayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

From the causative of vṛ ('to cover, choose' or 'to ward off') + periphrastic perfect suffix -āmāsa.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

मे (me) - my (weapon) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic Dative/Genitive singular of 'asmad' (I)

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the mighty (Rāma) (powerful, mighty, pervading, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master

From vi + bhū (to be)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)