महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-21

ततस्ते मृदिताः सर्वे मम बाणाः सुसंशिताः ।
रामबाणैर्द्विधा छिन्नाः शतशोऽथ महाहवे ॥२१॥

21. tataste mṛditāḥ sarve mama bāṇāḥ susaṁśitāḥ ,
rāmabāṇairdvidhā chinnāḥ śataśo'tha mahāhave.

21. tataḥ te mṛditāḥ sarve mama bāṇāḥ su-saṃśitāḥ |
rāmabāṇaiḥ dvidhā chinnāḥ śataśaḥ atha mahāhave

21. tataḥ,
atha,
mahāhave,
mama,
sarve,
te,
su-saṃśitāḥ,
bāṇāḥ,
rāmabāṇaiḥ,
mṛditāḥ,
chinnāḥ,
dvidhā,
śataśaḥ

21. Then, all those exceedingly sharp arrows of mine were crushed and, moreover, in that great battle, they were severed by Rama's arrows, cut into two, and into hundreds of pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon

• ते (te) - those arrows (of mine) (those)

• मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed, destroyed, trodden down

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (arrows) (all, every)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• सु-संशिताः (su-saṁśitāḥ) - very sharp, well-sharpened, exceedingly keen

• रामबाणैः (rāmabāṇaiḥ) - by Rama's arrows

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, in two parts, in half

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, split

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds, hundredfold

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then, next

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

ते (te) - those arrows (of mine) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed, destroyed, trodden down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, destroyed, trodden down

past passive participle

from root 'mṛd' (to crush, to rub)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (arrows) (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

1st person pronoun

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सु-संशिताः (su-saṁśitāḥ) - very sharp, well-sharpened, exceedingly keen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-saṃśita

su-saṁśita - very sharp, well-sharpened

past passive participle (with prefix 'su')

compound of 'su' (well, very) and 'saṃśita' (sharpened)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• saṃśita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from 'saṃ-śo' (to sharpen, to whet)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)

रामबाणैः (rāmabāṇaiḥ) - by Rama's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāmabāṇa

rāmabāṇa - Rama's arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+bāṇa)

• rāma – Rama (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, in two parts, in half

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from 'dvi' (two) with suffix '-dhā'

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, split

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, split

past passive participle

from root 'chid' (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds, hundredfold

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix '-śas'

अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then, next

(indeclinable)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  stem of 'mahat' used in compounds
• āhava – battle, conflict, combat
  noun (masculine)
  from 'ā-hve' (to challenge, to invoke)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)