महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-25

तत एनं सुसंविग्नाः सर्व एवाभिदुद्रुवुः ।
तपोधनास्ते सहसा काश्या च भृगुनन्दनम् ॥२५॥

25. tata enaṁ susaṁvignāḥ sarva evābhidudruvuḥ ,
tapodhanāste sahasā kāśyā ca bhṛgunandanam.

25. tataḥ enam susaṃvignāḥ sarve eva abhidudruvuḥ
tapodhanāḥ te sahasā kāśyā ca bhṛgunandanam

25. tataḥ sarve eva susaṃvignāḥ te tapodhanāḥ
kāśyā ca sahasā enam bhṛgunandanam abhidudruvuḥ

25. Then, all those greatly distressed ascetics, and Kāśya, suddenly rushed towards him, the son of Bhṛgu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Rama) (him, this)

• सुसंविग्नाः (susaṁvignāḥ) - greatly distressed, very agitated

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics, those whose wealth is austerity

• ते (te) - they

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly

• काश्या (kāśyā) - Kāśya (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - referring to Rama as the son of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Rama) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुसंविग्नाः (susaṁvignāḥ) - greatly distressed, very agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃvigna

susaṁvigna - greatly distressed, very agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vij (to tremble) with prefixes sam and su

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: vij (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-dru

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect active of root dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics, those whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - ascetic, one whose wealth is (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, spiritual heat, penance (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly

(indeclinable)

काश्या (kāśyā) - Kāśya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - descendant of Kaśyapa, a specific sage

Masculine proper noun, nominative singular, with irregular long ā ending (possibly for metrical reasons or an archaic form of a masculine proper noun).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - referring to Rama as the son of Bhṛgu (son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana

bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of an ancient sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)