महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-2

स्नातोपवृत्तैस्तुरगैर्लब्धतोयैरविह्वलैः ।
प्रभात उदिते सूर्ये ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥२॥

2. snātopavṛttaisturagairlabdhatoyairavihvalaiḥ ,
prabhāta udite sūrye tato yuddhamavartata.

2. snātopavṛttaiḥ turagaiḥ labdhatoyaiḥ avihvalaiḥ
prabhāte udite sūrye tataḥ yuddham avartata

2. prabhāte sūrye udite snātopavṛttaiḥ labdhatoyaiḥ
avihvalaiḥ turagaiḥ tataḥ yuddham avartata

2. With the horses having bathed and returned, having received water, and being untroubled, and with the sun risen at dawn, the battle then recommenced.

Words meanings summery:

• स्नातोपवृत्तैः (snātopavṛttaiḥ) - (horses) having bathed and returned (having bathed and returned)

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by the horses

• लब्धतोयैः (labdhatoyaiḥ) - (horses) having received water (having received water, refreshed by water)

• अविह्वलैः (avihvalaiḥ) - (horses) untroubled (untroubled, refreshed, not agitated)

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn (at dawn, in the morning)

• उदिते (udite) - risen (risen, ascended)

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, on the sun, the sun)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, therefore)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle, fight)

• अवर्तत (avartata) - recommenced, took place (it occurred, it took place, it continued, it turned)

Words meanings and morphology

स्नातोपवृत्तैः (snātopavṛttaiḥ) - (horses) having bathed and returned (having bathed and returned)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of snāta-upavṛtta

snāta-upavṛtta - bathed and returned

Compound type : dvandva (snāta+upavṛtta)

• snāta – bathed, purified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root snā (to bathe), kta suffix.
  Root: snā (class 2)
• upavṛtta – returned, come back
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-vṛt (to turn back, return), kta suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies turagaiḥ.

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by the horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

From tur- (to hasten) + ga (going).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent in the instrumental absolute construction, or simply indicating accompaniment/circumstance.

लब्धतोयैः (labdhatoyaiḥ) - (horses) having received water (having received water, refreshed by water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdhatoya

labdhatoya - having received water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+toya)

• labdha – received, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain), kta suffix.
  Root: labh (class 1)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies turagaiḥ.

अविह्वलैः (avihvalaiḥ) - (horses) untroubled (untroubled, refreshed, not agitated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avihvala

avihvala - untroubled, steady, not agitated

Negative prefix 'a' + 'vihvala'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vihvala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vihvala – agitated, perplexed, disturbed
  adjective
  From vi-hval (to stagger, be disturbed).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies turagaiḥ.

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn (at dawn, in the morning)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Part of the locative absolute.

उदिते (udite) - risen (risen, ascended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From ud-ī (to rise) or vac (to speak). Here, from ud-ī.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of the locative absolute.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, on the sun, the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the locative absolute clause.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight), kta suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of avartata.

अवर्तत (avartata) - recommenced, took place (it occurred, it took place, it continued, it turned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Imperfect middle form of vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the battle commencing.