महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-181, verse-3

दृष्ट्वा मां तूर्णमायान्तं दंशितं स्यन्दने स्थितम् ।
अकरोद्रथमत्यर्थं रामः सज्जं प्रतापवान् ॥३॥

3. dṛṣṭvā māṁ tūrṇamāyāntaṁ daṁśitaṁ syandane sthitam ,
akarodrathamatyarthaṁ rāmaḥ sajjaṁ pratāpavān.

3. dṛṣṭvā mām tūrṇam āyāntam daṃśitam syandane sthitam
akarot ratham atyartham rāmaḥ sajjam pratāpavān

3. pratāpavān rāmaḥ mām syandane sthitam daṃśitam
tūrṇam āyāntam dṛṣṭvā ratham atyartham sajjam akarot

3. When the powerful Rāma saw me, armored and standing in my chariot, quickly approaching, he made his own chariot exceedingly ready.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• माम् (mām) - me

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - armored (wearing armor) (armored, bitten, stung)

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot (in the chariot, in the stream, in the flow)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared, equipped

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tūr (to hasten)

Root: tūr

Note: Functions adverbially here.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root yā with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - armored (wearing armor) (armored, bitten, stung)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, stung, armored, clad in mail

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, sting, put on armor)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot (in the chariot, in the stream, in the flow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, stream, movement

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

Third person singular aorist, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is 'rāmaḥ'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sajjam'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a specific person), pleasant, charming

Note: Subject of 'akarot'.

सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared, equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped, armed

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, valorous, splendid

Possessive suffix -vat (matup)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.