महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-164, verse-6
क्रोधस्तेजश्च तपसा संभृतोऽऽश्रमवासिना ।
द्रोणेनानुगृहीतश्च दिव्यैरस्त्रैरुदारधीः ॥६॥
द्रोणेनानुगृहीतश्च दिव्यैरस्त्रैरुदारधीः ॥६॥
6. krodhastejaśca tapasā saṁbhṛto''śramavāsinā ,
droṇenānugṛhītaśca divyairastrairudāradhīḥ.
droṇenānugṛhītaśca divyairastrairudāradhīḥ.
6.
krodhaḥ tejaḥ ca tapasā saṃbhṛtaḥ āśramavāsinā
droṇena anugṛhītaḥ ca divyaiḥ astraiḥ udāradhīḥ
droṇena anugṛhītaḥ ca divyaiḥ astraiḥ udāradhīḥ
6.
āśramavāsinā tapasā krodhaḥ ca tejaḥ saṃbhṛtaḥ
ca droṇena divyaiḥ astraiḥ anugṛhītaḥ udāradhīḥ
ca droṇena divyaiḥ astraiḥ anugṛhītaḥ udāradhīḥ
6.
His wrath and spiritual power (tejas) have been accumulated through asceticism (tapas) by him, a dweller of the hermitage. And this noble-minded one was also favored by Droṇa with divine weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, power, spiritual energy
- च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
- तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance
- संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - collected, nourished, accumulated, sustained
- आश्रमवासिना (āśramavāsinā) - by the dweller of the hermitage
- द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by the guru Drona (by Drona)
- अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - blessed, favored, helped
- च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
- दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - divine, heavenly
- अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous, great-souled
Words meanings and morphology
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, power, spiritual energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, power, spiritual might (tejas)
च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, spiritual fervor, asceticism (tapas), austerity
संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - collected, nourished, accumulated, sustained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta
saṁbhṛta - collected, nourished, accumulated, sustained, borne
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
आश्रमवासिना (āśramavāsinā) - by the dweller of the hermitage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of āśramavāsin
āśramavāsin - hermitage dweller, resident of an āśrama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+vāsin)
- āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, resident
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vas
Suffix -in added to root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by the guru Drona (by Drona)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (proper name, a teacher of archery)
अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - blessed, favored, helped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugṛhīta
anugṛhīta - favored, blessed, obliged, helped
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root grah (to seize, take) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous, great-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, magnanimous, great-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, generous, magnanimous, high
adjective - dhī – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)