महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-26

रथ एष महाराज मतो मम नरर्षभः ।
त्वदर्थे त्यक्ष्यति प्राणान्सह सैन्यो महारणे ॥२६॥

26. ratha eṣa mahārāja mato mama nararṣabhaḥ ,
tvadarthe tyakṣyati prāṇānsaha sainyo mahāraṇe.

26. rathaḥ eṣa mahārāja mataḥ mama nararṣabhaḥ
tvadarthe tyakṣyati prāṇān sahasainyaḥ mahāraṇe

26. mahārāja nararṣabha eṣa rathaḥ mama mataḥ saḥ
tvadarthe sahasainyaḥ prāṇān mahāraṇe tyakṣyati

26. O great king, O best among men, this one is considered by me to be a (capable) chariot-warrior. For your sake, he will give up his life along with his soldiers in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रथः (rathaḥ) - this warrior is considered a capable charioteer/fighter (charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot, champion, chariot)

• एष (eṣa) - this warrior (this (one), he)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मतः (mataḥ) - is considered (by me), is deemed (by me) (thought, considered, approved, regarded)

• मम (mama) - by me, my

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - O best of men

• त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for your sake, for you

• त्यक्ष्यति (tyakṣyati) - will abandon, will give up, will sacrifice

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (singular sense in English) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• सहसैन्यः (sahasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his soldiers

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in a great war

Words meanings and morphology

रथः (rathaḥ) - this warrior is considered a capable charioteer/fighter (charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot, champion, chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot; a warrior who fights from a chariot; a champion

एष (eṣa) - this warrior (this (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मतः (mataḥ) - is considered (by me), is deemed (by me) (thought, considered, approved, regarded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, idea, considered, approved

past passive participle

from √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

मम (mama) - by me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used here in the sense of 'by me' or 'in my opinion'.

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for your sake, for you

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (stem)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating purpose.

त्यक्ष्यति (tyakṣyati) - will abandon, will give up, will sacrifice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √tyaj

future

3rd person singular Parasmaipada, future tense

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (singular sense in English) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

सहसैन्यः (sahasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasainya

sahasainya - accompanied by an army/soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host of soldiers, relating to an army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the subject ('eṣa'), indicating he will fight with his retinue.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in a great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, conflict, war
  noun (masculine)