महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-37

ततः सखायं गान्धारे मानयन्पाकशासनम् ।
अकरोत्संविदं तेन पाण्डवेन महात्मना ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ sakhāyaṁ gāndhāre mānayanpākaśāsanam ,
akarotsaṁvidaṁ tena pāṇḍavena mahātmanā.

37. tataḥ sakhāyam gāndhāre mānayan pākaśāsanam
akarot saṃvidam tena pāṇḍavena mahātmanā

37. tataḥ gāndhāre mānayan sakhāyam pākaśāsanam
tena mahātmanā pāṇḍavena saṃvidam akarot

37. Then, O son of Gandhari (Dhritarashtra), (Krishna), honoring his friend (Arjuna), who was mighty like Indra, made a pact with that great-souled (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Dhritarashtra (O son of Gandhari)

• मानयन् (mānayan) - honoring, respecting

• पाकशासनम् (pākaśāsanam) - Arjuna (compared to Indra in power) (Indra-like, mighty, chastiser of Paka)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - a pact, an agreement (an agreement, a compact, knowledge)

• तेन (tena) - with him, by that

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with Arjuna (with the Pandava)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled (Arjuna) (with the great-souled one, with the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Dhritarashtra (O son of Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - son of Gandhari, Dhritarashtra

derived from Gandhari, mother of Dhritarashtra

मानयन् (mānayan) - honoring, respecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānan

mānan - honoring, respecting

Present Active Participle

from root man (to think, respect) with caus. suffix -i and śatṛ (at) suffix

Root: man (class 4)

पाकशासनम् (pākaśāsanam) - Arjuna (compared to Indra in power) (Indra-like, mighty, chastiser of Paka)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - chastiser of Paka (an epithet of Indra), one who punishes the weak

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – a demon, a child, simpleton
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – chastising, punishing, ruling
  noun (masculine)
  from root śās (to rule, punish)
  Root: śās (class 2)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist 3rd singular

from root kṛ, aorist, a-reduplicated aorist

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - a pact, an agreement (an agreement, a compact, knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - agreement, compact, knowledge, consciousness

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

तेन (tena) - with him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with Arjuna (with the Pandava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

derived from Pandu

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled (Arjuna) (with the great-souled one, with the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)