महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-17

श्लाघत्येष सदा वीरः पार्थस्य गुणविस्तरैः ।
पुत्रादभ्यधिकं चैव भारद्वाजोऽनुपश्यति ॥१७॥

17. ślāghatyeṣa sadā vīraḥ pārthasya guṇavistaraiḥ ,
putrādabhyadhikaṁ caiva bhāradvājo'nupaśyati.

17. ślāghati eṣa sadā vīraḥ pārthasya guṇa-vistaraiḥ
putrāt abhyadhikam ca eva bhāradvājaḥ anupaśyati

17. eṣa vīraḥ sadā pārthasya guṇa-vistaraiḥ ślāghati
ca eva bhāradvājaḥ putrāt abhyadhikam anupaśyati

17. This hero (Dronacharya) always praises the extensive qualities of Arjuna (Pārtha). Indeed, Bhāradvāja (Dronacharya) considers him superior even to his own son.

Words meanings summery:

• श्लाघति (ślāghati) - praises, commends, lauds

• एष (eṣa) - this (hero, referring to Dronacharya) (this, he)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dronacharya) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

• गुण-विस्तरैः (guṇa-vistaraiḥ) - by the abundance of qualities, by excellent qualities, by extensive merits

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than his (Dronacharya's) son (Aśvatthāman) (from a son, than a son)

• अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - superior, greater, more

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Dronacharya (a descendant of Bharadvaja)

• अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, observes, considers

Words meanings and morphology

श्लाघति (ślāghati) - praises, commends, lauds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ślāgh

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, Present Tense

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this (hero, referring to Dronacharya) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dronacharya) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

गुण-विस्तरैः (guṇa-vistaraiḥ) - by the abundance of qualities, by excellent qualities, by extensive merits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa-vistara

guṇa-vistara - abundance of qualities, excellent qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+vistara)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, merit
  noun (masculine)
• vistara – extension, abundance, detail
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - than his (Dronacharya's) son (Aśvatthāman) (from a son, than a son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - superior, greater, more

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - excessive, superior, preeminent

Prefix: abhi

Root: adh (class 1)

Note: Can also be adverbial. Here it functions as an object or predicate adjective.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Dronacharya (a descendant of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, observes, considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupaś

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, Present Tense

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)