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5,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-22

एतस्य योधा राजेन्द्र विचित्रकवचायुधाः ।
विचरिष्यन्ति संग्रामे निघ्नन्तः शात्रवांस्तव ॥२२॥
22. etasya yodhā rājendra vicitrakavacāyudhāḥ ,
vicariṣyanti saṁgrāme nighnantaḥ śātravāṁstava.
22. etasya yodhāḥ rājendra vicitrakavacāyudhāḥ
vicariṣyanti saṅgrāme nighnantaḥ śātravān tava
22. rājendra etasya yodhāḥ vicitrakavacāyudhāḥ
saṅgrāme tava śātravān nighnantaḥ vicariṣyanti
22. O King of kings, his warriors, adorned with splendid armor and diverse weapons, will move about in the battle, striking down your enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतस्य (etasya) - His (Satyavrata's) (his, of this one)
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - Satyavrata's warriors (warriors, fighters)
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Duryodhana as the best of kings (O king of kings, O best of kings)
  • विचित्रकवचायुधाः (vicitrakavacāyudhāḥ) - referring to the warriors, with their diverse armors and weapons (having varied/splendid armor and weapons)
  • विचरिष्यन्ति (vicariṣyanti) - will fight/roam in battle (will move about, will roam, will fight)
  • सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battlefield (in battle, in war, in combat)
  • निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - killing (your enemies) (striking, killing, slaying (present active participle))
  • शात्रवान् (śātravān) - your enemies (enemies, hostile ones)
  • तव (tava) - Your (O King, referring to Duryodhana's enemies) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्य (etasya) - His (Satyavrata's) (his, of this one)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to Satyavrata from the previous verse.
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - Satyavrata's warriors (warriors, fighters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
From root yudh (class 4) + aṇ pratyaya.
Root: yudh (class 4)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Duryodhana as the best of kings (O king of kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, best of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • indra – chief, best, lord; name of the Vedic deity
    noun (masculine)
विचित्रकवचायुधाः (vicitrakavacāyudhāḥ) - referring to the warriors, with their diverse armors and weapons (having varied/splendid armor and weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicitrakavacāyudha
vicitrakavacāyudha - having diverse armor and weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+kavaca+āyudha)
  • vicitra – variegated, diverse, strange, splendid
    adjective
  • kavaca – armor, mail
    noun (masculine)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Adjective qualifying `yodhāḥ`.
विचरिष्यन्ति (vicariṣyanti) - will fight/roam in battle (will move about, will roam, will fight)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car
Future tense
From root car (class 1, parasmāipada) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Refers to `yodhāḥ`.
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battlefield (in battle, in war, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war
From saṃ-grabh.
Root: grabh (class 9)
निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - killing (your enemies) (striking, killing, slaying (present active participle))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nighnat
nighnat - striking, killing (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From root han (class 2, parasmāipada) with prefix ni-, forming the present participle stem nighnat.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `yodhāḥ`.
शात्रवान् (śātravān) - your enemies (enemies, hostile ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru
śātru - enemy, foe, rival
Note: Object of `nighnantaḥ`.
तव (tava) - Your (O King, referring to Duryodhana's enemies) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Qualifies `śātravān`.