महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-30

सेनापतिर्महाराज सत्यवांस्ते महारथः ।
रणेष्वद्भुतकर्मा च रथः पररथारुजः ॥३०॥

30. senāpatirmahārāja satyavāṁste mahārathaḥ ,
raṇeṣvadbhutakarmā ca rathaḥ pararathārujaḥ.

30. senāpatiḥ mahārāja satyavān te mahārathaḥ
raṇeṣu adbhutakarmā ca rathaḥ pararathārujaḥ

30. mahārāja te senāpatiḥ satyavān mahārathaḥ ca
raṇeṣu adbhutakarmā pararathārujaḥ rathaḥ

30. O great King (mahārāja), your general, Satyavān, is a great warrior (mahāratha). His actions in battles are wondrous, and he is a warrior (rathaḥ) who crushes the chariots of his enemies (pararathārujaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - general, commander of an army

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan

• ते (te) - your, to you

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, warrior of a great chariot

• रणेषु (raṇeṣu) - in battles

• अद्भुतकर्मा (adbhutakarmā) - whose deeds are wondrous, of wondrous action

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot warrior (chariot, chariot warrior)

• पररथारुजः (pararathārujaḥ) - crusher of enemy chariots

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - general, commander of an army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - army commander, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, possessing truth

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, warrior of a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, warrior of a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

रणेषु (raṇeṣu) - in battles

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अद्भुतकर्मा (adbhutakarmā) - whose deeds are wondrous, of wondrous action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutakarman

adbhutakarman - one whose actions are wonderful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, prodigious
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot warrior (chariot, chariot warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)

पररथारुजः (pararathārujaḥ) - crusher of enemy chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pararathāruja

pararathāruja - breaking/crushing enemy chariots

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+ratha+āruj)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• āruj – breaking, crushing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from ā-√ruj
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruj (class 7)