महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-13

अस्त्रवेगानिलोद्धूतः सेनाकक्षेन्धनोत्थितः ।
पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैन्यानि प्रधक्ष्यति जये धृतः ॥१३॥

13. astravegāniloddhūtaḥ senākakṣendhanotthitaḥ ,
pāṇḍuputrasya sainyāni pradhakṣyati jaye dhṛtaḥ.

13. astravegāniloddhūtaḥ senākakṣendhanotthitaḥ
pāṇḍuputrasya sainyāni pradhakṣyati jaye dhṛtaḥ

13. dhṛtaḥ astravegāniloddhūtaḥ senākakṣendhanotthitaḥ
jaye pāṇḍuputrasya sainyāni pradhakṣyati

13. He, agitated by the wind-like speed of weapons and rising like a fire from the fuel of the army's thickets, when he is steadfastly held for victory, will utterly consume the armies of Pāṇḍu's son.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रवेगानिलोद्धूतः (astravegāniloddhūtaḥ) - agitated by the wind of weapon's speed, fanned by the wind of missiles

• सेनाकक्षेन्धनोत्थितः (senākakṣendhanotthitaḥ) - arisen from the fuel that is the thicket of the army

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Pāṇḍu's son

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• प्रधक्ष्यति (pradhakṣyati) - will utterly consume (will burn down, will consume)

• जये (jaye) - for the purpose of victory (in victory, for victory)

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - steadfastly held/maintained (for victory) (held, borne, sustained, firm, steadfast)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रवेगानिलोद्धूतः (astravegāniloddhūtaḥ) - agitated by the wind of weapon's speed, fanned by the wind of missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astravegāniloddhūta

astravegāniloddhūta - agitated by the wind of weapon's speed, fanned by the wind of missiles

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'astra' (weapon), 'vega' (speed), 'anila' (wind), and 'uddhūta' (agitated/raised from ud-dhū).

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vega+anila+ud-dhūta)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – agitated, fanned, raised, tossed up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhū (to shake) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

सेनाकक्षेन्धनोत्थितः (senākakṣendhanotthitaḥ) - arisen from the fuel that is the thicket of the army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senākakṣendhanotthita

senākakṣendhanotthita - arisen from the fuel that is the thicket of the army

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'senā' (army), 'kakṣa' (thicket), 'indhana' (fuel), and 'utthita' (risen from ud-sthā).

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+kakṣa+indhana+ud-sthita)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• kakṣa – thicket, jungle, forest; armpit
  noun (masculine)
• indhana – fuel, firewood
  noun (neuter)
• utthita – risen, arisen, emerged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Pāṇḍu's son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military host

From 'senā' (army) + 'ya' suffix.

प्रधक्ष्यति (pradhakṣyati) - will utterly consume (will burn down, will consume)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-dhakṣ

Future tense

Root dah (to burn) with prefix pra, future stem dhakṣya

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

जये (jaye) - for the purpose of victory (in victory, for victory)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

Root: ji (class 1)

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - steadfastly held/maintained (for victory) (held, borne, sustained, firm, steadfast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported, firm, steadfast, maintained

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)