महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-33

अलायुधो राक्षसेन्द्रः क्रूरकर्मा महाबलः ।
हनिष्यति परान्राजन्पूर्ववैरमनुस्मरन् ॥३३॥

33. alāyudho rākṣasendraḥ krūrakarmā mahābalaḥ ,
haniṣyati parānrājanpūrvavairamanusmaran.

33. alāyudhaḥ rākṣasendraḥ krūrakarmā mahābalaḥ
haniṣyati parān rājan pūrvavairam anusmaran

33. rājan krūrakarmā mahābalaḥ rākṣasendraḥ
alāyudhaḥ pūrvavairam anusmaran parān haniṣyati

33. O king, Alāyudha, the chief of the rākṣasas, who performs cruel deeds and possesses great strength, will kill our enemies, remembering his past enmity.

Words meanings summery:

• अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alāyudha

• राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - chief of rākṣasas, lord of demons

• क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - one whose deeds are cruel, cruel-actioned

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पूर्ववैरम् (pūrvavairam) - former enmity, past hostility

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

Words meanings and morphology

अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alāyudha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - name of a rākṣasa

राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - chief of rākṣasas, lord of demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - one whose deeds are cruel, cruel-actioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - one whose actions are cruel

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Tense

root 'han' with future suffix 'sya' and 3rd person singular ending 'ti'

Root: han (class 2)

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy, supreme

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पूर्ववैरम् (pūrvavairam) - former enmity, past hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvavaira

pūrvavaira - former enmity, past hostility

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+vaira)

• pūrva – former, prior, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering

Present Active Participle

derived from root 'smṛ' with prefix 'anu' and present active participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)