महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-164, verse-38

एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे गजस्कन्धविशारदः ।
ऐरावतगतो राजा देवानामिव वासवः ॥३८॥

38. eṣa yotsyati saṁgrāme gajaskandhaviśāradaḥ ,
airāvatagato rājā devānāmiva vāsavaḥ.

38. eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme gajaskandhaviśāradaḥ
airāvatagataḥ rājā devānām iva vāsavaḥ

38. eṣa saṃgrāme gajaskandhaviśāradaḥ devānām
airāvatagataḥ vāsavaḥ iva rājā yotsyati

38. This one will fight in battle, skilled in riding elephants, just like King Indra, mounted upon Airavata among the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• गजस्कन्धविशारदः (gajaskandhaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in elephant-back fighting

• ऐरावतगतः (airāvatagataḥ) - mounted on Airavata

• राजा (rājā) - king

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future 3rd singular

from root yudh (4th class), future tense

Root: yudh (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

गजस्कन्धविशारदः (gajaskandhaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in elephant-back fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajaskandhaviśārada

gajaskandhaviśārada - skilled in the shoulder/back of an elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (gajaskandha+viśārada)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, back
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  from root śārad (to tear) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śārad (class 10)

ऐरावतगतः (airāvatagataḥ) - mounted on Airavata

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of airāvatagata

airāvatagata - gone/mounted on Airavata

Compound type : tatpurusha (airāvata+gata)

• airāvata – Airavata (Indra's elephant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, mounted, arrived
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as chief of the Vasus)