महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-155, verse-30
धारयन्गाण्डिवं दिव्यं धनुस्तेजोमयं दृढम् ।
अक्षय्यशरसंयुक्तो दिव्यास्त्रपरिबृंहितः ॥३०॥
अक्षय्यशरसंयुक्तो दिव्यास्त्रपरिबृंहितः ॥३०॥
30. dhārayangāṇḍivaṁ divyaṁ dhanustejomayaṁ dṛḍham ,
akṣayyaśarasaṁyukto divyāstraparibṛṁhitaḥ.
akṣayyaśarasaṁyukto divyāstraparibṛṁhitaḥ.
30.
dhārayan gāṇḍivam divyam dhanuḥ tejomayam dṛḍham
akṣayyaśarasaṃyuktaḥ divyāstraparibṛṃhitaḥ
akṣayyaśarasaṃyuktaḥ divyāstraparibṛṃhitaḥ
30.
gāṇḍivam divyam tejomayam dṛḍham dhanuḥ dhārayan
akṣayyaśarasaṃyuktaḥ divyāstraparibṛṃhitaḥ
akṣayyaśarasaṃyuktaḥ divyāstraparibṛṃhitaḥ
30.
Holding the divine Gaṇḍīva bow, which is radiant and strong, and equipped with inexhaustible arrows, and strengthened by divine weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding (holding, bearing, sustaining)
- गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - the Gaṇḍīva bow (the bow named Gaṇḍīva)
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)
- तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - radiant (full of splendor, radiant, consisting of light/energy)
- दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (firm, strong, solid, resolute)
- अक्षय्यशरसंयुक्तः (akṣayyaśarasaṁyuktaḥ) - equipped with inexhaustible arrows (equipped with inexhaustible arrows, joined with undiminishing shafts)
- दिव्यास्त्रपरिबृंहितः (divyāstraparibṛṁhitaḥ) - strengthened by divine weapons (strengthened by divine weapons, augmented by celestial missiles)
Words meanings and morphology
धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding (holding, bearing, sustaining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat
dhārayat - holding, sustaining, causing to bear
Present Active Participle
From the causal stem of root dhṛ (to hold, bear), conjugated as a participle.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (e.g., Arjuna).
गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - the Gaṇḍīva bow (the bow named Gaṇḍīva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - the bow of Arjuna
Note: Functions as a noun, object of 'dhārayan'.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
Derived from div (sky, heaven).
Root: div
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
Note: Object of 'dhārayan'.
तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - radiant (full of splendor, radiant, consisting of light/energy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejomaya
tejomaya - consisting of splendor, radiant, full of light/energy, brilliant
Derived with suffix -maya (consisting of) from tejas (splendor).
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (firm, strong, solid, resolute)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, rigid, resolute, unyielding
From root dṛh (to make firm).
Root: dṛh
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
अक्षय्यशरसंयुक्तः (akṣayyaśarasaṁyuktaḥ) - equipped with inexhaustible arrows (equipped with inexhaustible arrows, joined with undiminishing shafts)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣayyaśarasaṃyukta
akṣayyaśarasaṁyukta - joined with undiminishing arrows, equipped with inexhaustible arrows
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (akṣayya+śara+saṃyukta)
- akṣayya – inexhaustible, imperishable, undiminishing
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to diminish) with negative prefix a- and suffix -yya.
Prefix: a
Root: kṣi (class 5) - śara – arrow, reed
noun (masculine) - saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join) with prefix saṃ-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
दिव्यास्त्रपरिबृंहितः (divyāstraparibṛṁhitaḥ) - strengthened by divine weapons (strengthened by divine weapons, augmented by celestial missiles)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divyāstraparibṛṃhita
divyāstraparibṛṁhita - strengthened by divine weapons, endowed with divine arms
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (divyāstra+paribṛṃhita)
- divyāstra – divine weapon, celestial missile
noun (neuter)
Tatpuruṣa compound. - paribṛṃhita – strengthened, augmented, nourished, increased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From the causal stem of root bṛh (to grow, strengthen) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: bṛh (class 1)