महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-16

सैन्येन महता तेन प्रभूतगजवाजिना ।
पुरं तद्भुवि विख्यातं नाम्ना भोजकटं नृप ॥१६॥

16. sainyena mahatā tena prabhūtagajavājinā ,
puraṁ tadbhuvi vikhyātaṁ nāmnā bhojakaṭaṁ nṛpa.

16. sainyena mahatā tena prabhūtagajavājinā puram
tat bhuvi vikhyātam nāmnā bhojakaṭam nṛpa

16. nṛpa tat bhojakaṭam nāmnā bhuvi vikhyātam puram
tena mahatā prabhūtagajavājinā sainyena (āsīt)

16. O King, that city, renowned on earth by the name Bhojakaṭa, (was secured) by that great army, one abundant with elephants and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the large

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• प्रभूतगजवाजिना (prabhūtagajavājinā) - by that which had many elephants and horses, abundant with elephants and horses

• पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

• तत् (tat) - that

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - famous, well-known, renowned

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• भोजकटम् (bhojakaṭam) - Bhojakaṭa (name of a city)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

From 'senā' (army), 'sainya' means 'relating to an army' or 'an army'.

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.

प्रभूतगजवाजिना (prabhūtagajavājinā) - by that which had many elephants and horses, abundant with elephants and horses

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prabhūtagajavājin

prabhūtagajavājin - having many elephants and horses, abundant with elephants and horses

Bahuvrihi compound, meaning 'possessing abundant elephants and horses'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+gaja+vājin)

• prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'vāja' (strength, speed).

Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.

पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Subject of the implied sentence.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'puram'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, world

विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - famous, well-known, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, well-known, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'khyā' (to be known) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'puram'.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, designation

Instrumental singular of 'nāman' (neuter noun ending in -an).

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by name'.

भोजकटम् (bhojakaṭam) - Bhojakaṭa (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojakaṭa

bhojakaṭa - name of a city

Note: Acts as the actual name, agreeing with 'puram'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector, from 'pā' to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)