महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-20

स पूजितः पाण्डुसुतैर्यथान्यायं सुसत्कृतः ।
प्रतिपूज्य च तान्सर्वान्विश्रान्तः सहसैनिकः ।
उवाच मध्ये वीराणां कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥२०॥

20. sa pūjitaḥ pāṇḍusutairyathānyāyaṁ susatkṛtaḥ ,
pratipūjya ca tānsarvānviśrāntaḥ sahasainikaḥ ,
uvāca madhye vīrāṇāṁ kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.

20. sa pūjitaḥ pāṇḍusutaiḥ yathānyāyam
susatkr̥taḥ pratipūjya ca tān sarvān
viśrāntaḥ sahasainikaḥ uvāca
madhye vīrāṇām kuntīputram dhanañjayam

20. sa pāṇḍusutaiḥ yathānyāyam susatkr̥taḥ pūjitaḥ ca tān sarvān pratipūjya sahasainikaḥ viśrāntaḥ (san),
(tataḥ) vīrāṇām madhye kuntīputram dhanañjayam uvāca

20. Having been properly honored and well-received by the sons of Pāṇḍu, and having returned their greetings, he rested with his soldiers. Then, amidst the heroes, he spoke to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the son of Kuntī.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

• पाण्डुसुतैः (pāṇḍusutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly, rightfully

• सुसत्क्र्̥तः (susatkr̥taḥ) - well-honored, well-received

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having returned the greeting

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, reposed

• सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - with his soldiers, accompanied by his army

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, among the brave ones

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - to Arjuna, the son of Kuntī (to the son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Arjuna, also known as Dhanañjaya (to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative form of 'tad', referring to the honored person.

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

From √pūj (to honor) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, qualifying 'sa'.

पाण्डुसुतैः (pāṇḍusutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū (to give birth) + kta
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating agency.

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly, rightfully

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, method, justice, propriety
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सुसत्क्र्̥तः (susatkr̥taḥ) - well-honored, well-received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susatkr̥ta

susatkr̥ta - well-received, properly honored

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + satkṛta (honored)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+satkr̥ta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• satkr̥ta – honored, treated with respect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sat (good) + √kṛ (to do) + kta (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, qualifying 'sa'.

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having returned the greeting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine plural accusative form of 'tad', referring to the Pāṇḍavas.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Masculine plural accusative form, qualifying 'tān'.

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, reposed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√śram (to rest) + kta (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, qualifying 'sa'.

सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - with his soldiers, accompanied by his army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, with his army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, military man
  noun (masculine)
  From senā (army) + -ika (suffix)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, qualifying 'sa'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

Note: Locative singular, functioning adverbially.

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, among the brave ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Genitive plural, associated with 'madhye'.

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - to Arjuna, the son of Kuntī (to the son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (proper name, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'uvāca'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Arjuna, also known as Dhanañjaya (to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya ('conqueror of wealth', a name of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (dhana+ñjaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• √ji – to conquer, win, overcome
  verb
  Agent noun/stem formation
  From √ji with specific suffix for agent nouns in compounds.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, apposition to 'kuntīputram'.