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5,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-29

उपजीव्य रणे रुद्रं शक्रं वैश्रवणं यमम् ।
वरुणं पावकं चैव कृपं द्रोणं च माधवम् ॥२९॥
29. upajīvya raṇe rudraṁ śakraṁ vaiśravaṇaṁ yamam ,
varuṇaṁ pāvakaṁ caiva kṛpaṁ droṇaṁ ca mādhavam.
29. upajīvya raṇe rudram śakram vaiśravaṇam yamam
varuṇam pāvakam ca eva kṛpam droṇam ca mādhavam
29. raṇe rudram śakram vaiśravaṇam yamam varuṇam
pāvakam ca eva kṛpam droṇam ca mādhavam upajīvya
29. Having relied in battle upon Rudra, Śakra (Indra), Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), Yama, Varuṇa, and Pāvaka (Agni), as well as Kṛpa, Droṇa, and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उपजीव्य (upajīvya) - having relied upon (having lived upon, having relied upon, having resorted to)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in warfare, in conflict)
  • रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, often identified with Śiva))
  • शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra, king of gods))
  • वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth))
  • यमम् (yamam) - Yama (Yama (god of death))
  • वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuṇa (Varuṇa (god of oceans and cosmic order))
  • पावकम् (pāvakam) - Pāvaka (Agni) (Pāvaka (Agni, god of fire))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - as well (emphasizing 'ca') (indeed, certainly, even)
  • कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (a Brahmin warrior))
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (Mādhava (a name for Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

उपजीव्य (upajīvya) - having relied upon (having lived upon, having relied upon, having resorted to)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root √jīv (to live) with upasarga 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: jīv (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in warfare, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict
रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, often identified with Śiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, often identified with Śiva, meaning 'the roarer')
Root: rud (class 2)
शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra, king of gods))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Śakra (a name for Indra, king of the gods, meaning 'powerful')
Root: śak (class 5)
वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (a name for Kubera, the god of wealth, son of Viśravas)
यमम् (yamam) - Yama (Yama (god of death))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death and justice)
Root: yam (class 1)
वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuṇa (Varuṇa (god of oceans and cosmic order))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of the oceans, cosmic order, and justice)
पावकम् (pāvakam) - Pāvaka (Agni) (Pāvaka (Agni, god of fire))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - Pāvaka (a name for Agni, god of fire, meaning 'purifier')
Root: pū (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - as well (emphasizing 'ca') (indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (a Brahmin warrior))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a Brahmin warrior, guru to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a master of military arts)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'droṇam' and 'mādhavam'.
माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (Mādhava (a name for Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Mādhava (a name for Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'descendant of Madhu' or 'lord of spring')