महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-14

स समासाद्य वार्ष्णेयं योगानामीश्वरं प्रभुम् ।
व्यंसितो व्रीडितो राजन्नाजगाम स कुण्डिनम् ॥१४॥

14. sa samāsādya vārṣṇeyaṁ yogānāmīśvaraṁ prabhum ,
vyaṁsito vrīḍito rājannājagāma sa kuṇḍinam.

14. saḥ samāsādya vārṣṇeyam yogānām īśvaram prabhum
vyaṃsitaḥ vrīḍitaḥ rājan ājagāma saḥ kuṇḍinam

14. rājan saḥ yogānām īśvaram prabhum vārṣṇeyam
samāsādya vyaṃsitaḥ vrīḍitaḥ saḥ kuṇḍinam ājagāma

14. O king, having approached Kṛṣṇa, the powerful lord of all spiritual disciplines (yoga), he, defeated and ashamed, returned to Kuṇḍina.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• योगानाम् (yogānām) - of the yogas, of the spiritual disciplines

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, master, ruler

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the powerful one, lord, master

• व्यंसितः (vyaṁsitaḥ) - defeated, discouraged, frustrated

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he returned

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to Kuṇḍina

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'ās' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi

Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi.

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

योगानाम् (yogānām) - of the yogas, of the spiritual disciplines

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, method, application, effort

From root 'yuj' (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller

From root 'īś' (to rule).

Root: īś (class 2)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the powerful one, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - mighty, powerful, lord, master

From root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यंसितः (vyaṁsitaḥ) - defeated, discouraged, frustrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyaṃsita

vyaṁsita - fallen, disappointed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sraṃs' (to fall) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sraṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he).

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vrīḍ' (to be ashamed).

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he).

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

Root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'. Perfect third person singular, parasmaipada. The perfect stem is formed by reduplication (jagāma).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'ā' indicates 'towards' or 'back' (returned).

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Reiterates the subject 'he'.

कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to Kuṇḍina

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍina

kuṇḍina - name of a city

Note: Accusative indicating destination.