महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-10

रुक्मी तु विजयं लब्ध्वा धनुर्मेघसमस्वनम् ।
विभीषयन्निव जगत्पाण्डवानभ्यवर्तत ॥१०॥

10. rukmī tu vijayaṁ labdhvā dhanurmeghasamasvanam ,
vibhīṣayanniva jagatpāṇḍavānabhyavartata.

10. rukmī tu vijayam labdhvā dhanus meghasamasvanam
vibhīṣayan iva jagat pāṇḍavān abhyavartata

10. rukmī tu vijayam labdhvā,
meghasamasvanam dhanus [api labdhvā],
jagat vibhīṣayan iva,
pāṇḍavān abhyavartata.

10. Rukmi, having achieved victory and taken up his bow, which resonated like thunder, advanced towards the Pandavas as if terrifying the entire world.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मी (rukmī) - Rukmi

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received

• धनुस् (dhanus) - bow

• मेघसमस्वनम् (meghasamasvanam) - sounding like a cloud/thunder

• विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, intimidating

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मी (rukmī) - Rukmi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmī

rukmī - Rukmi (proper name)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

धनुस् (dhanus) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

मेघसमस्वनम् (meghasamasvanam) - sounding like a cloud/thunder

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of meghasamasvana

meghasamasvana - sounding like a cloud, having a thunder-like sound

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+sama+svana)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• sama – similar, like, equal
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: modifies 'dhanus'

विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, intimidating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣayat

vibhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening

present active participle (causative)

present active participle of the causative form of √bhī (to fear), with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: agrees with Rukmi

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, people

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhivṛt

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect ātmanepada

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)