महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-18

ततः स कवची खड्गी शरी धन्वी तली रथी ।
ध्वजेनादित्यवर्णेन प्रविवेश महाचमूम् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sa kavacī khaḍgī śarī dhanvī talī rathī ,
dhvajenādityavarṇena praviveśa mahācamūm.

18. tataḥ sa kavacī khaḍgī śarī dhanvī talī rathī
dhvajena ādityavarṇena praviveśa mahācamūm

18. tataḥ sa kavacī khaḍgī śarī dhanvī talī rathī
ādityavarṇena dhvajena mahācamūm praviveśa

18. Then, he, armored, sword-wielding, carrying arrows and a bow, wearing a gauntlet, and seated in a chariot, entered the vast army with a banner shining like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

• स (sa) - he, that

• कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

• खड्गी (khaḍgī) - sword-wielding, carrying a sword

• शरी (śarī) - having arrows, armed with arrows

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - bow-wielding, armed with a bow

• तली (talī) - wearing a gauntlet/arrow guard

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, mounted on a chariot

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with a banner, by a flag

• आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - with the color of the sun, sun-colored, radiant like the sun

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army, the vast army

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from 'tad' + 'tas-il' suffix.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative form of 'tad'.

कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin

kavacin - armored, wearing a coat of mail

From kavaca (armor) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

खड्गी (khaḍgī) - sword-wielding, carrying a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgin

khaḍgin - armed with a sword, sword-wielding

From khaḍga (sword) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

शरी (śarī) - having arrows, armed with arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarin

śarin - having arrows, armed with arrows

From śara (arrow) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

धन्वी (dhanvī) - bow-wielding, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - bow-wielding, archer, armed with a bow

From dhanus (bow) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

तली (talī) - wearing a gauntlet/arrow guard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of talin

talin - having a gauntlet, wearing an arrow-guard

From tala (palm, also an arm-guard for archers) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, mounted on a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - mounted on a chariot, charioteer

From ratha (chariot) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with a banner, by a flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Instrumental singular form.

आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - with the color of the sun, sun-colored, radiant like the sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - sun-colored, radiant like the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, form, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular form, qualifying 'dhvajena'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra√viś

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Root 'viś' (class 6, viśati, viśate), with prefix 'pra'.

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army, the vast army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Accusative singular form.