महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-21

सहायोऽस्मि स्थितो युद्धे यदि भीतोऽसि पाण्डव ।
करिष्यामि रणे साह्यमसह्यं तव शत्रुभिः ॥२१॥

21. sahāyo'smi sthito yuddhe yadi bhīto'si pāṇḍava ,
kariṣyāmi raṇe sāhyamasahyaṁ tava śatrubhiḥ.

21. sahāyaḥ asmi sthitaḥ yuddhe yadi bhītaḥ asi pāṇḍava
kariṣyāmi raṇe sāhyam asahyam tava śatrubhiḥ

21. pāṇḍava,
yadi tvam bhītaḥ asi (tarhi) aham yuddhe sahāyaḥ sthitaḥ asmi.
(aham) raṇe tava śatrubhiḥ asahyam sāhyam kariṣyāmi.

21. O Pāṇḍava, if you are afraid, I am here as an ally in battle. I will provide aid in battle that will be irresistible to your enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, associate

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

• असि (asi) - you are

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (O Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, aid

• असह्यम् (asahyam) - irresistible to your enemies (unbearable, irresistible, difficult to overcome)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, associate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - helper, ally, companion, assistant

From saha (with) + aya (going, motion)

Note: Nominative singular.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present tense (Laṭ), 1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, qualifying the implied subject 'I'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From √yudh (to fight) + kta (suffix)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Locative singular.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, timid

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear) + kta (suffix)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, predicative adjective for 'you' (implied).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present tense (Laṭ), 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (O Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

From Pāṇḍu + a (patronymic suffix)

Note: Address to Arjuna.

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

Future tense (Lṛṭ), 1st person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Note: Locative singular.

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, aid

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, aid, assistance

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (used as noun)

From √sah (to bear, endure) + ṇyat (suffix). Meaning 'that which is to be endured/borne' or 'help'.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'kariṣyāmi'.

असह्यम् (asahyam) - irresistible to your enemies (unbearable, irresistible, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asahya

asahya - unbearable, irresistible, invincible, difficult to endure

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (with 'a' negative prefix)

From a- (negative prefix) + sāhya

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sāhya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sāhya – bearable, to be endured
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From √sah (to bear, endure) + ṇyat (suffix)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, qualifying 'sāhyam'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating agency for the 'asahyam' (unbearable *by* enemies).