महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-155, verse-13

सेनया चतुरङ्गिण्या महत्या दूरपातया ।
विचित्रायुधवर्मिण्या गङ्गयेव प्रवृद्धया ॥१३॥

13. senayā caturaṅgiṇyā mahatyā dūrapātayā ,
vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā gaṅgayeva pravṛddhayā.

13. senayā caturaṅgiṇyā mahatyā dūrapātayā
vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā gaṅgayā iva pravṛddhayā

13. mahatyā dūrapātayā vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā caturaṅgiṇyā senayā,
pravṛddhayā gaṅgayā iva,
[anvadhāvat].

13. He pursued him with his great, four-limbed army, which stretched far and was equipped with diverse weapons and armor, resembling a greatly swollen Gaṅgā (Ganges) river.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army

• चतुरङ्गिण्या (caturaṅgiṇyā) - by the four-limbed army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (by the four-limbed (army))

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by the great, by the large

• दूरपातया (dūrapātayā) - by the far-reaching, by the far-extending

• विचित्रायुधवर्मिण्या (vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā) - by the one with diverse weapons and armor

• गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by the Gaṅgā (Ganges river)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• प्रवृद्धया (pravṛddhayā) - by the greatly increased, by the swollen

Words meanings and morphology

सेनया (senayā) - by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, armed force

चतुरङ्गिण्या (caturaṅgiṇyā) - by the four-limbed army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (by the four-limbed (army))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of caturaṅgiṇī

caturaṅgiṇī - four-limbed (referring to an army with four divisions: elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, division, component part
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'senayā'

महत्या (mahatyā) - by the great, by the large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: modifies 'senayā'

दूरपातया (dūrapātayā) - by the far-reaching, by the far-extending

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dūrapātā

dūrapātā - far-reaching, far-extending, which reaches far

Compound type : tatpurusha (dūra+pāta)

• dūra – far, distant
  indeclinable
• pāta – fall, descent, reach
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: modifies 'senayā'

विचित्रायुधवर्मिण्या (vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā) - by the one with diverse weapons and armor

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vicitrāyudhavarmiṇī

vicitrāyudhavarmiṇī - having diverse weapons and armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+āyudha+varmin)

• vicitra – diverse, variegated, colorful
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• varmin – armored, clad in mail
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from varman (armor) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: modifies 'senayā'

गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by the Gaṅgā (Ganges river)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

प्रवृद्धया (pravṛddhayā) - by the greatly increased, by the swollen

(participle)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pravṛddhā

pravṛddhā - greatly increased, grown, swollen, prosperous (past passive participle)

past passive participle

PPP of pra-√vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'gaṅgayā'