महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-8

सम्यग्दृष्टिर्महाप्राज्ञो बालं त्वां ब्राह्मणोऽब्रवीत् ।
अयं प्राप्य महत्कृच्छ्रं पुनर्वृद्धिं गमिष्यति ॥८॥

8. samyagdṛṣṭirmahāprājño bālaṁ tvāṁ brāhmaṇo'bravīt ,
ayaṁ prāpya mahatkṛcchraṁ punarvṛddhiṁ gamiṣyati.

8. samyagdṛṣṭiḥ mahāprājñaḥ bālam tvām brāhmaṇaḥ abravīt
ayam prāpya mahat kṛcchram punaḥ vṛddhim gamiṣyati

8. samyagdṛṣṭiḥ mahāprājñaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ bālam tvām abravīt
ayam mahat kṛcchram prāpya punaḥ vṛddhim gamiṣyati

8. A brāhmaṇa (sage) of perfect insight (samyagdṛṣṭi) and great wisdom (mahāprājña) said to you, a child, 'This one (referring to you), after experiencing great hardship, will again attain prosperity and growth.'

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यग्दृष्टिः (samyagdṛṣṭiḥ) - one with perfect/right vision or insight

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• बालम् (bālam) - as a child, when you were a child (child, young boy)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A wise brāhmaṇa (sage). (a brāhmaṇa, a sage, a priest)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - This one (referring to the addressee, the son) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, difficulty, distress

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, prosperity, increase

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will attain, will reach

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यग्दृष्टिः (samyagdṛṣṭiḥ) - one with perfect/right vision or insight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samyagdṛṣṭi

samyagdṛṣṭi - right vision, perfect insight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samyak+dṛṣṭi)

• samyak – right, proper, complete
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭi – seeing, vision, insight
  noun (feminine)
  From root √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra- + √jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

बालम् (bālam) - as a child, when you were a child (child, young boy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, juvenile

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A wise brāhmaṇa (sage). (a brāhmaṇa, a sage, a priest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brāhmaṇa (member of the priestly class), theologian, sage

Derived from brahman

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - This one (referring to the addressee, the son) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive of pra- + √āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, difficulty, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, prosperity, increase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, success

From root √vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will attain, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)