महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-3

अर्थवन्त्युपपन्नानि वाक्यानि गुणवन्ति च ।
नैव संप्राप्नुवन्ति त्वां मुमूर्षुमिव भेषजम् ॥३॥

3. arthavantyupapannāni vākyāni guṇavanti ca ,
naiva saṁprāpnuvanti tvāṁ mumūrṣumiva bheṣajam.

3. arthavanti upapannāni vākyāni guṇavanti ca na
eva samprāpnuvanti tvām mumūrṣum iva bheṣajam

3. guṇavanti ca arthavanti upapannāni vākyāni
mumūrṣum iva bheṣajam tvām na eva samprāpnuvanti

3. Significant, well-founded, and excellent statements certainly do not benefit you, just as medicine does not help one who is dying.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थवन्ति (arthavanti) - meaningful, significant, having purpose, rich

• उपपन्नानि (upapannāni) - appropriate, well-founded, proper, endowed with

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - statements, sentences, words

• गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - possessing good qualities, excellent, virtuous

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सम्प्राप्नुवन्ति (samprāpnuvanti) - they reach, they attain, they affect, they benefit

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• मुमूर्षुम् (mumūrṣum) - one wishing to die, dying

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थवन्ति (arthavanti) - meaningful, significant, having purpose, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of arthavat

arthavat - possessing meaning or wealth, significant, useful, substantial

Derived from artha (meaning/wealth) + -vat (possessing suffix)

उपपन्नानि (upapannāni) - appropriate, well-founded, proper, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upapanna

upapanna - happened, suitable, appropriate, endowed with, well-founded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix upa- + root pad-

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - statements, sentences, words

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement, words

Root: vac

गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - possessing good qualities, excellent, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessed of good qualities, meritorious, virtuous, excellent

Derived from guṇa (quality) + -vat (possessing suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

सम्प्राप्नुवन्ति (samprāpnuvanti) - they reach, they attain, they affect, they benefit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of samprāp

Present Active Indicative

Formed from prefixes sam- + pra- + root āp-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मुमूर्षुम् (mumūrṣum) - one wishing to die, dying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - wishing to die, desirous of death, dying

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative form of root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja

bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, specific for diseases

Root: bhiṣaj