महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-7

संजयो नामतश्च त्वं न च पश्यामि तत्त्वयि ।
अन्वर्थनामा भव मे पुत्र मा व्यर्थनामकः ॥७॥

7. saṁjayo nāmataśca tvaṁ na ca paśyāmi tattvayi ,
anvarthanāmā bhava me putra mā vyarthanāmakaḥ.

7. saṃjayaḥ nāmataḥ ca tvam na ca paśyāmi tat tvayi
anvarthanāmā bhava me putra mā vyarthanāmakaḥ

7. putra me tvam nāmataḥ saṃjayaḥ ca tvayi tat na ca
paśyāmi me putra anvarthanāmā bhava mā vyarthanāmakaḥ

7. You are Saṃjaya by name, but I do not see that (victorious quality) in you. My son, be true to your name (anvarthanāmā), and do not be one whose name is meaningless (vyarthanāmakaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The proper name Saṃjaya, which means 'completely victorious'. (Saṃjaya (proper name, meaning victorious))

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, in name

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• तत् (tat) - that victorious quality (implied by the name Saṃjaya) (that, it)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

• अन्वर्थनामा (anvarthanāmā) - one whose name is meaningful/appropriate; true to one's name

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• मे (me) - my (addressing 'my son') (my, to me, for me)

• पुत्र (putra) - Oh son! (vocative) (son)

• मा (mā) - prohibitive particle used with the imperative (do not)

• व्यर्थनामकः (vyarthanāmakaḥ) - one whose name is meaningless/futile/inappropriate

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The proper name Saṃjaya, which means 'completely victorious'. (Saṃjaya (proper name, meaning victorious))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - complete victory; proper name

From sam- + √ji (to conquer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, in name

(indeclinable)

Derived from root √nam

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial form from nāman + -tas suffix

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present stem: paśy-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that victorious quality (implied by the name Saṃjaya) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अन्वर्थनामा (anvarthanāmā) - one whose name is meaningful/appropriate; true to one's name

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvarthanāman

anvarthanāman - one whose name is significant/appropriate; true to one's name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anvartha+nāman)

• anvartha – meaningful, appropriate, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  From anu- + artha
  Prefix: anu
• nāman – name, appellation, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nam (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मे (me) - my (addressing 'my son') (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be Dative.

पुत्र (putra) - Oh son! (vocative) (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मा (mā) - prohibitive particle used with the imperative (do not)

(indeclinable)

व्यर्थनामकः (vyarthanāmakaḥ) - one whose name is meaningless/futile/inappropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyarthanāmaka

vyarthanāmaka - one whose name is futile, meaningless, inappropriate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyartha+nāmaka)

• vyartha – futile, useless, meaningless
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi- + artha
  Prefix: vi
• nāmaka – name, appellation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from nāman with suffix -ka