महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-34

यदि त्वामनुपश्यामि परस्य प्रियवादिनम् ।
पृष्ठतोऽनुव्रजन्तं वा का शान्तिर्हृदयस्य मे ॥३४॥

34. yadi tvāmanupaśyāmi parasya priyavādinam ,
pṛṣṭhato'nuvrajantaṁ vā kā śāntirhṛdayasya me.

34. yadi tvām anupaśyāmi parasya priyavādinam
pṛṣṭhataḥ anuvrajantam vā kā śāntiḥ hṛdayasya me

34. yadi tvām parasya priyavādinam vā pṛṣṭhataḥ anuvrajantam anupaśyāmi,
me hṛdayasya kā śāntiḥ.

34. If I see (anupaśyāmi) you (tvām) speaking kindly (priyavādinam) to an enemy (parasya), or (vā) following (anuvrajantam) behind him (pṛṣṭhataḥ), what (kā) peace (śāntiḥ) will there be for my (me) heart (hṛdayasya)?

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• परस्य (parasya) - of another, of an enemy

• प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - speaking kindly, flattering, saying agreeable things

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• अनुव्रजन्तम् (anuvrajantam) - following, pursuing

• वा (vā) - or, either... or

• का (kā) - what

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart

• मे (me) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupaś

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परस्य (parasya) - of another, of an enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, stranger, enemy, supreme

प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - speaking kindly, flattering, saying agreeable things

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyavādin

priyavādin - speaking kindly, saying agreeable things, flattering

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound of priya (dear, agreeable) and vādin (speaking, one who speaks)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+vādin)

• priya – dear, beloved, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• vādin – speaking, one who speaks
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vad (to speak) + ṇin
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvām.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) + tas suffix

अनुव्रजन्तम् (anuvrajantam) - following, pursuing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuvrajat

anuvrajat - following, pursuing

Present Active Participle

From root vraj (to go) with prefix anu + śatṛ

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvām.

वा (vā) - or, either... or

(indeclinable)

का (kā) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with śāntiḥ.

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calm

Verbal noun

From root śam (to be calm) + kti

Root: śam (class 4)

हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular.