महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-10

यस्य ह्यर्थाभिनिर्वृत्तौ भवन्त्याप्यायिताः परे ।
तस्यार्थसिद्धिर्नियता नयेष्वर्थानुसारिणः ॥१०॥

10. yasya hyarthābhinirvṛttau bhavantyāpyāyitāḥ pare ,
tasyārthasiddhirniyatā nayeṣvarthānusāriṇaḥ.

10. yasya hi arthābhinirvṛttau bhavanti āpyāyitāḥ pare
tasya arthasiddhiḥ niyatā nayesv arthānusāriṇaḥ

10. yasya hi arthābhinirvṛttau pare āpyāyitāḥ bhavanti
tasya arthānusāriṇaḥ nayesv arthasiddhiḥ niyatā

10. Indeed, for one whose successful pursuit of objectives (arthābhinirvṛtti) brings gratification to others, the fulfillment of his objectives (arthasiddhi) is certain, provided he follows policies (naya) consistent with his aims.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अर्थाभिनिर्वृत्तौ (arthābhinirvṛttau) - in the accomplishment of objectives/interests

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• आप्यायिताः (āpyāyitāḥ) - gratified, nourished, satisfied

• परे (pare) - others, other people

• तस्य (tasya) - for that person (who fulfills objectives) (his, of him, for him)

• अर्थसिद्धिः (arthasiddhiḥ) - accomplishment of aims/objectives, success in purpose

• नियता (niyatā) - certain, fixed, assured

• नयेस्व् (nayesv) - in policies, in right conduct, in expedients

• अर्थानुसारिणः (arthānusāriṇaḥ) - one who follows policies consistent with his objectives (one who follows aims/objectives, consistent with aims)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अर्थाभिनिर्वृत्तौ (arthābhinirvṛttau) - in the accomplishment of objectives/interests

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of arthābhinirvṛtti

arthābhinirvṛtti - accomplishment of purpose/object, fulfillment of interests

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+abhinirvṛtti)

• artha – aim, purpose, object, wealth, meaning
  noun (masculine)
• abhinirvṛtti – accomplishment, completion, production
  noun (feminine)
  From abhi- + nir- + √vṛt (to turn, exist)
  Prefixes: abhi+nir
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

आप्यायिताः (āpyāyitāḥ) - gratified, nourished, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpyāyita

āpyāyita - nourished, satisfied, swelled, gladdened

past passive participle

Past passive participle of ā- + √pyāy (to swell, to satisfy)

Prefix: ā

Root: pyāy (class 1)

परे (pare) - others, other people

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, distant

तस्य (tasya) - for that person (who fulfills objectives) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्थसिद्धिः (arthasiddhiḥ) - accomplishment of aims/objectives, success in purpose

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arthasiddhi

arthasiddhi - attainment of an object, accomplishment of a purpose, success

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+siddhi)

• artha – aim, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)
  From root √sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)

नियता (niyatā) - certain, fixed, assured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, determined, restrained, certain, assured

past passive participle

Past passive participle of ni- + √yam (to restrain, control)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Feminine form, agreeing with arthasiddhiḥ.

नयेस्व् (nayesv) - in policies, in right conduct, in expedients

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of naya

naya - policy, conduct, leading, right course

From root √nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The 'v' is a sandhi remnant, the word is nayeshu (nayeṣu).

अर्थानुसारिणः (arthānusāriṇaḥ) - one who follows policies consistent with his objectives (one who follows aims/objectives, consistent with aims)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthānusārin

arthānusārin - following one's object/purpose, pursuing one's interests

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+anusārin)

• artha – aim, purpose, object, interest
  noun (masculine)
• anusārin – following, pursuing, conforming to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root
  From anu- + √sṛ (to go), with agent suffix -in
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject 'he' (from 'tasya').