महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-11

समृद्धिरसमृद्धिर्वा पूर्वेषां मम संजय ।
एवं विद्वान्युद्धमना भव मा प्रत्युपाहर ॥११॥

11. samṛddhirasamṛddhirvā pūrveṣāṁ mama saṁjaya ,
evaṁ vidvānyuddhamanā bhava mā pratyupāhara.

11. samṛddhiḥ asamṛddhiḥ vā pūrveṣām mama saṃjaya
evam vidvān yuddhamanāḥ bhava mā pratyupāhara

11. saṃjaya,
pūrveṣām mama samṛddhiḥ vā asamṛddhiḥ evam vidvān,
yuddhamanāḥ bhava,
mā pratyupāhara

11. O Sanjaya, knowing that both prosperity and misfortune have been the lot of my ancestors and myself, be resolute in battle; do not retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धिः (samṛddhiḥ) - prosperity, success, abundance

• असमृद्धिः (asamṛddhiḥ) - misfortune, adversity, lack of prosperity

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• पूर्वेषाम् (pūrveṣām) - of the predecessors, of the ancestors, of the former ones

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya, the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata war to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Sanjaya)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - knowing, learned, wise

• युद्धमनाः (yuddhamanāḥ) - having a mind for battle, eager for war

• भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• प्रत्युपाहर (pratyupāhara) - do not recoil, do not retreat, do not turn back

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धिः (samṛddhiḥ) - prosperity, success, abundance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance

From prefix sam- and root √ṛdh (to thrive, grow).

Prefix: sam

Root: √ṛdh (class 4)

असमृद्धिः (asamṛddhiḥ) - misfortune, adversity, lack of prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asamṛddhi

asamṛddhi - misfortune, adversity, non-prosperity, failure

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of samṛddhi.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samṛddhi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• samṛddhi – prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix sam- and root √ṛdh (to thrive, grow).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √ṛdh (class 4)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

पूर्वेषाम् (pūrveṣām) - of the predecessors, of the ancestors, of the former ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, preceding, earlier, eastern, ancient, ancestors

Note: Can also be treated as a noun here, 'of the ancestors'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya, the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata war to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, triumphant

Prefix: sam

Root: √ji (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - knowing, learned, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, learned, wise, intelligent

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √vid (to know, to understand) with the suffix -śatṛ.

Root: √vid (class 2)

युद्धमनाः (yuddhamanāḥ) - having a mind for battle, eager for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhamanas

yuddhamanas - having a mind for battle, warlike, eager for war

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+manas)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight) with suffix -kta (ta), used as a noun.
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

प्रत्युपाहर (pratyupāhara) - do not recoil, do not retreat, do not turn back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of prati-upa-√hṛ

Prefixes: prati+upa

Root: √hṛ (class 1)