महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-15

महार्हमाल्याभरणां सुमृष्टाम्बरवाससम् ।
पुरा दृष्ट्वा सुहृद्वर्गो मामपश्यत्सुदुर्गताम् ॥१५॥

15. mahārhamālyābharaṇāṁ sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsasam ,
purā dṛṣṭvā suhṛdvargo māmapaśyatsudurgatām.

15. mahārhamālyābharaṇām sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsasam purā
dṛṣṭvā suhṛdvargaḥ mām apaśyat sudurgatām

15. purā mahārhamālyābharaṇām sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsasam
mām dṛṣṭvā suhṛdvargaḥ sudurgatām apaśyat

15. My circle of friends, who formerly saw me adorned with costly garlands and ornaments and wearing very clean clothes, now sees me in great distress.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हमाल्याभरणाम् (mahārhamālyābharaṇām) - adorned with very costly garlands and ornaments

• सुमृष्टाम्बरवाससम् (sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsasam) - wearing very clean clothes

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in olden times

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सुहृद्वर्गः (suhṛdvargaḥ) - group of friends, circle of friends

• माम् (mām) - me

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• सुदुर्गताम् (sudurgatām) - in great distress, in a very bad condition

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हमाल्याभरणाम् (mahārhamālyābharaṇām) - adorned with very costly garlands and ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahārhamālyābharaṇa

mahārhamālyābharaṇa - adorned with very valuable garlands and ornaments

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahārha+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly, precious
  adjective
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, wear) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Describes 'mām' (me).

सुमृष्टाम्बरवाससम् (sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsasam) - wearing very clean clothes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsas

sumṛṣṭāmbaravāsas - wearing very clean clothes; having very clean garments as attire

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sumṛṣṭa+ambara+vāsas)

• sumṛṣṭa – very clean, well-cleaned, purified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛj (to clean, polish) with intensive prefix su-.
  Prefix: su
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• ambara – cloth, garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• vāsas – garment, clothing, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Describes 'mām' (me).

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in olden times

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) + suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

सुहृद्वर्गः (suhṛdvargaḥ) - group of friends, circle of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛdvarga

suhṛdvarga - group of friends, circle of friends

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+varga)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'good-hearted' (su + hṛd).
  Prefix: su
• varga – group, class, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛj

Note: Subject of 'apaśyat'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, active voice

From root dṛś (to see), imperfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुदुर्गताम् (sudurgatām) - in great distress, in a very bad condition

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudurgata

sudurgata - very distressed, in great misery, very unfortunate

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go, attain) with prefixes su- (intensive) and dur- (bad, difficult). Lit. 'gone to great difficulty'.

Compound type : Pradi (su+durgata)

• su – very, well, good
  indeclinable
  Intensive prefix.
• durgata – fallen into misfortune, distressed, miserable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix dur-.
  Prefix: dur
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'mām'.