महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-132, verse-6
तैः कृत्वा सह संघातं गिरिदुर्गालयांश्चर ।
काले व्यसनमाकाङ्क्षन्नैवायमजरामरः ॥६॥
काले व्यसनमाकाङ्क्षन्नैवायमजरामरः ॥६॥
6. taiḥ kṛtvā saha saṁghātaṁ giridurgālayāṁścara ,
kāle vyasanamākāṅkṣannaivāyamajarāmaraḥ.
kāle vyasanamākāṅkṣannaivāyamajarāmaraḥ.
6.
taiḥ kṛtvā saha saṃghātam giridurgālayān cara
kāle vyasanam ākāṅkṣan na eva ayam ajarāmaraḥ
kāle vyasanam ākāṅkṣan na eva ayam ajarāmaraḥ
6.
taiḥ saha saṃghātam kṛtvā giridurgālayān cara
ayam kāle vyasanam ākāṅkṣan na eva ajarāmaraḥ
ayam kāle vyasanam ākāṅkṣan na eva ajarāmaraḥ
6.
Make an alliance with them, and move among those dwelling in mountain fortresses. This (enemy), desiring calamity in due time, is certainly neither ageless nor immortal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - with them (masculine/neuter)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- संघातम् (saṁghātam) - alliance, union, combination, crowd
- गिरिदुर्गालयान् (giridurgālayān) - those dwelling in mountain fortresses
- चर (cara) - move among, frequent, act (towards) (move, roam, act, proceed)
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course
- व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, adversity, disaster
- आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for, expecting
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अयम् (ayam) - this (enemy/opponent) (this, this one)
- अजरामरः (ajarāmaraḥ) - ageless and immortal
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - with them (masculine/neuter)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to previously mentioned allies or supporters.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṛ + suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Postposition governing the instrumental case
संघातम् (saṁghātam) - alliance, union, combination, crowd
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta
saṁghāta - combination, collection, alliance, union, crowd
From prefix sam- + root han (to strike, but also to bring together)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
गिरिदुर्गालयान् (giridurgālayān) - those dwelling in mountain fortresses
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of giridurgālaya
giridurgālaya - dwelling in mountain fortresses, having mountain fortresses as an abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+durga+ālaya)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: gṛ (class 6) - durga – fortress, difficult to access place, stronghold
noun (masculine)
Root: gam (class 1) - ālaya – dwelling, abode, house, refuge
noun (masculine)
From prefix ā- + root lī- (to cling, dwell)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Used substantively, referring to the inhabitants.
चर (cara) - move among, frequent, act (towards) (move, roam, act, proceed)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Imperative Active
2nd person singular imperative
Root: car (class 1)
काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, suitable time, opportunity
Root: kal (class 10)
व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, adversity, disaster
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana
vyasana - calamity, misfortune, disaster, addiction, vice
Root: as
आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for, expecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāṅkṣat
ākāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, expecting, longing for
Present Active Participle
Formed from prefix ā- + root kāṅkṣ- (to desire)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this (enemy/opponent) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अजरामरः (ajarāmaraḥ) - ageless and immortal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajarāmara
ajarāmara - ageless and immortal, undecaying and undying
Compound type : dvandva (ajara+amara)
- ajara – not decaying, undecaying, ageless
adjective (masculine)
Negation (a-) of jara (decaying, old)
Root: jṝ (class 9) - amara – immortal, undying, a deity
adjective (masculine)
Negation (a-) of mara (mortal, dying)
Root: mṛ (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam'.