महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-25

नाम विश्राव्य वा संख्ये शत्रूनाहूय दंशितान् ।
सेनाग्रं वापि विद्राव्य हत्वा वा पुरुषं वरम् ॥२५॥

25. nāma viśrāvya vā saṁkhye śatrūnāhūya daṁśitān ,
senāgraṁ vāpi vidrāvya hatvā vā puruṣaṁ varam.

25. nāma viśrāvya vā saṅkhye śatrūn āhūya daṃśitān |
senā-agram vā api vidrāvya hatvā vā puruṣam varam

25. nāma viśrāvya vā saṅkhye daṃśitān śatrūn āhūya vā
api senā-agram vidrāvya vā varam puruṣam hatvā vā

25. Having proclaimed his name, or having challenged armored enemies in battle, or having routed the vanguard of the army, or having slain a prominent man,

Words meanings summery:

• नाम (nāma) - name

• विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

• वा (vā) - or

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having challenged

• दंशितान् (daṁśitān) - armored (referring to warriors or enemies) (armored, protected, bitten)

• सेना-अग्रम् (senā-agram) - vanguard of the army, front of the army

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight, having routed

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• वा (vā) - or

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a prominent or superior man (as indicated by 'varam') (man, person)

• वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, superior

Words meanings and morphology

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, fame, renown

विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from the causative stem of root śru (śrāv) with prefix vi and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having challenged

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root hū or hve (to call) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 2)

दंशितान् (daṁśitān) - armored (referring to warriors or enemies) (armored, protected, bitten)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped with mail, protected, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, sting, also to arm oneself)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

सेना-अग्रम् (senā-agram) - vanguard of the army, front of the army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senā-agra

senā-agra - the front of an army, vanguard

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra)

• senā – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, top, vanguard, chief
  noun (neuter)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having put to flight, having routed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from the causative stem of root dru (drāv) with prefix vi and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a prominent or superior man (as indicated by 'varam') (man, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being

वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, choicest, superior, boon