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5,132

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-22

सर्वे ते शत्रवः सह्या न चेज्जीवितुमिच्छसि ।
अथ चेदीदृशीं वृत्तिं क्लीबामभ्युपपद्यसे ॥२२॥
22. sarve te śatravaḥ sahyā na cejjīvitumicchasi ,
atha cedīdṛśīṁ vṛttiṁ klībāmabhyupapadyase.
22. sarve te śatravaḥ sahyāḥ na cet jīvitum icchasi
atha cet īdṛśīm vṛttim klībām abhyupapadyase
22. cet jīvitum icchasi [tataḥ] te sarve śatravaḥ
sahyāḥ atha cet īdṛśīm klībām vṛttim abhyupapadyase
22. You must endure all your enemies if you wish to live. But if you adopt such a cowardly disposition...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • ते (te) - your, to you, by you
  • शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
  • सह्याः (sahyāḥ) - to be endured, bearable
  • (na) - not, no
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind
  • वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - disposition, conduct, attitude, livelihood
  • क्लीबाम् (klībām) - cowardly, effeminate
  • अभ्युपपद्यसे (abhyupapadyase) - you adopt, you take recourse to, you acquiesce in

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ते (te) - your, to you, by you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
सह्याः (sahyāḥ) - to be endured, bearable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahya
sahya - to be borne, endurable, bearable, possible to be conquered
Gerundive
Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -ya
Root: sah (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from root jīv with suffix -tum
Root: jīv (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of īdṛś
īdṛś - such, of this kind, like this
Pronominal adjective, from idam (this) and dṛś (look)
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - disposition, conduct, attitude, livelihood
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, disposition, activity, profession, livelihood
Root: vṛt (class 1)
क्लीबाम् (klībām) - cowardly, effeminate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of klība
klība - eunuch, impotent, weak, cowardly, effeminate
अभ्युपपद्यसे (abhyupapadyase) - you adopt, you take recourse to, you acquiesce in
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: pad (class 4)