महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-132, verse-22
सर्वे ते शत्रवः सह्या न चेज्जीवितुमिच्छसि ।
अथ चेदीदृशीं वृत्तिं क्लीबामभ्युपपद्यसे ॥२२॥
अथ चेदीदृशीं वृत्तिं क्लीबामभ्युपपद्यसे ॥२२॥
22. sarve te śatravaḥ sahyā na cejjīvitumicchasi ,
atha cedīdṛśīṁ vṛttiṁ klībāmabhyupapadyase.
atha cedīdṛśīṁ vṛttiṁ klībāmabhyupapadyase.
22.
sarve te śatravaḥ sahyāḥ na cet jīvitum icchasi
atha cet īdṛśīm vṛttim klībām abhyupapadyase
atha cet īdṛśīm vṛttim klībām abhyupapadyase
22.
cet jīvitum icchasi [tataḥ] te sarve śatravaḥ
sahyāḥ atha cet īdṛśīm klībām vṛttim abhyupapadyase
sahyāḥ atha cet īdṛśīm klībām vṛttim abhyupapadyase
22.
You must endure all your enemies if you wish to live. But if you adopt such a cowardly disposition...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- ते (te) - your, to you, by you
- शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
- सह्याः (sahyāḥ) - to be endured, bearable
- न (na) - not, no
- चेत् (cet) - if
- जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- चेत् (cet) - if
- ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - disposition, conduct, attitude, livelihood
- क्लीबाम् (klībām) - cowardly, effeminate
- अभ्युपपद्यसे (abhyupapadyase) - you adopt, you take recourse to, you acquiesce in
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ते (te) - your, to you, by you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
सह्याः (sahyāḥ) - to be endured, bearable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahya
sahya - to be borne, endurable, bearable, possible to be conquered
Gerundive
Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -ya
Root: sah (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from root jīv with suffix -tum
Root: jīv (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of īdṛś
īdṛś - such, of this kind, like this
Pronominal adjective, from idam (this) and dṛś (look)
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - disposition, conduct, attitude, livelihood
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, disposition, activity, profession, livelihood
Root: vṛt (class 1)
क्लीबाम् (klībām) - cowardly, effeminate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of klība
klība - eunuch, impotent, weak, cowardly, effeminate
अभ्युपपद्यसे (abhyupapadyase) - you adopt, you take recourse to, you acquiesce in
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: pad (class 4)