महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-26

यदैव लभते वीरः सुयुद्धेन महद्यशः ।
तदैव प्रव्यथन्तेऽस्य शत्रवो विनमन्ति च ॥२६॥

26. yadaiva labhate vīraḥ suyuddhena mahadyaśaḥ ,
tadaiva pravyathante'sya śatravo vinamanti ca.

26. yadā eva labhate vīraḥ su-yuddhena mahat yaśaḥ |
tadā eva pravyathante asya śatravaḥ vinamanti ca

26. yadā eva vīraḥ su-yuddhena mahat yaśaḥ labhate
tadā eva asya śatravaḥ pravyathante ca vinamanti

26. Whenever a hero achieves great fame through excellent combat, then his enemies become distressed and also submit.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, attains, receives

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• सु-युद्धेन (su-yuddhena) - by good combat, through excellent battle

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• प्रव्यथन्ते (pravyathante) - they become greatly distressed/agitated

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• विनमन्ति (vinamanti) - they bow down, they submit

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, attains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

सु-युद्धेन (su-yuddhena) - by good combat, through excellent battle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of su-yuddha

su-yuddha - good combat, excellent battle, fighting well

Tatpuruṣa compound (or adverbial use of adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  prefix
• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor, splendor

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

प्रव्यथन्ते (pravyathante) - they become greatly distressed/agitated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-vyath

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: vyath (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

विनमन्ति (vinamanti) - they bow down, they submit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-nam

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)