महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-23

निर्विण्णात्मा हतमना मुञ्चैतां पापजीविकाम् ।
एकशत्रुवधेनैव शूरो गच्छति विश्रुतिम् ॥२३॥

23. nirviṇṇātmā hatamanā muñcaitāṁ pāpajīvikām ,
ekaśatruvadhenaiva śūro gacchati viśrutim.

23. nirviṇṇa-ātmā hata-manā muñca etām pāpa-jīvikām
| eka-śatru-vadhena eva śūraḥ gacchati viśrutim

23. nirviṇṇa-ātmā hata-manā etām pāpa-jīvikām muñca
eka-śatru-vadhena eva śūraḥ viśrutim gacchati

23. O you whose spirit (ātman) is dejected and whose mind is disheartened, abandon this sinful livelihood! Indeed, a hero attains great fame by merely slaying a single enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्विण्ण-आत्मा (nirviṇṇa-ātmā) - one whose spirit is dejected

• हत-मना (hata-manā) - one whose mind is disheartened, disheartened

• मुञ्च (muñca) - abandon, release, let go

• एताम् (etām) - this

• पाप-जीविकाम् (pāpa-jīvikām) - sinful livelihood

• एक-शत्रु-वधेन (eka-śatru-vadhena) - by the killing of a single enemy

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains, reaches

• विश्रुतिम् (viśrutim) - fame, renown

Words meanings and morphology

निर्विण्ण-आत्मा (nirviṇṇa-ātmā) - one whose spirit is dejected

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviṇṇa-ātman

nirviṇṇa-ātman - one whose spirit is dejected, dejected-souled

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirviṇṇa+ātman)

• nirviṇṇa – dejected, disheartened, disgusted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vid (to know, find) with prefix nir, meaning to be disappointed or dejected
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)
• ātman – self, spirit, soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here effectively in a vocative sense

हत-मना (hata-manā) - one whose mind is disheartened, disheartened

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata-manas

hata-manas - one whose mind is disheartened, dejected-minded

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+manas)

• hata – slain, struck, disheartened, frustrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, slay)
  Root: han (class 2)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here effectively in a vocative sense

मुञ्च (muñca) - abandon, release, let go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

पाप-जीविकाम् (pāpa-jīvikām) - sinful livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpa-jīvikā

pāpa-jīvikā - sinful livelihood, wicked way of life

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+jīvikā)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, sinful
  noun (neuter)
• jīvikā – livelihood, means of living, profession
  noun (feminine)

एक-शत्रु-वधेन (eka-śatru-vadhena) - by the killing of a single enemy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka-śatru-vadha

eka-śatru-vadha - killing of a single enemy

Tatpuruṣa compound ('ekaśatru' is an inner compound, then combined with 'vadha')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+śatru+vadha)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• śatru – enemy, rival, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, slay)
  Root: han (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विश्रुतिम् (viśrutim) - fame, renown

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśruti

viśruti - fame, renown, celebrity, knowledge, learning

from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)