महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-33

युवा रूपेण संपन्नो विद्ययाभिजनेन च ।
यस्त्वादृशो विकुर्वीत यशस्वी लोकविश्रुतः ।
वोढव्ये धुर्यनडुवन्मन्ये मरणमेव तत् ॥३३॥

33. yuvā rūpeṇa saṁpanno vidyayābhijanena ca ,
yastvādṛśo vikurvīta yaśasvī lokaviśrutaḥ ,
voḍhavye dhuryanaḍuvanmanye maraṇameva tat.

33. yuvā rūpeṇa sampannaḥ vidyayā
abhijanena ca yaḥ tvādṛśaḥ vikurvīta
yaśasvī lokaviśrutaḥ voḍhavye
dhuri anaḍuvan manye maraṇam eva tat

33. yuvā rūpeṇa vidyayā abhijanena ca sampannaḥ yaśasvī lokaviśrutaḥ tvādṛśaḥ yaḥ dhuri voḍhavye anaḍuvan vikurvīta,
tat eva maraṇam manye.

33. I consider it to be death (maraṇam) itself (eva) if one like you (tvādṛśaḥ) — young (yuvā), endowed (sampannaḥ) with beauty (rūpeṇa), knowledge (vidyayā), and noble birth (abhijenena), and (ca) famous (yaśasvī) and renowned in the world (lokaviśrutaḥ) — were to act improperly (vikurvīta) by carrying a burden (dhuri voḍhavye) like an ox (anaḍuvan).

Words meanings summery:

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form, by appearance

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed, accomplished, complete

• विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by learning

• अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by noble birth, by family, by race

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• त्वादृशः (tvādṛśaḥ) - like you, similar to you

• विकुर्वीत (vikurvīta) - should act improperly, should change one's nature, should deteriorate

• यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, illustrious

• लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - renowned in the world, famous among people

• वोढव्ये (voḍhavye) - in what is to be carried, in the burden to be borne

• धुरि (dhuri) - in the yoke, in the burden, in responsibility

• अनडुवन् (anaḍuvan) - like an ox, as an ox

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत् (tat) - refers to the entire preceding clause (acting improperly and bearing a burden like an ox) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form, by appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, beauty, shape, appearance

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed, accomplished, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root pad (to go, fall) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by learning

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science

अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - by noble birth, by family, by race

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhijana

abhijana - noble birth, lineage, race, family

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वादृशः (tvādṛśaḥ) - like you, similar to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvādṛśa

tvādṛśa - like you, such as you

From tvad (you) + dṛś (like)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvad+dṛś)

• tvad – you (stem of yuşmad)
  pronoun
• dṛś – looking like, appearing as
  adjective
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

विकुर्वीत (vikurvīta) - should act improperly, should change one's nature, should deteriorate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vikur

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious

Derived from yaśas (fame) + vin

लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - renowned in the world, famous among people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - renowned in the world, famous among people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – famous, renowned, heard of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

वोढव्ये (voḍhavye) - in what is to be carried, in the burden to be borne

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of voḍhavya

voḍhavya - to be carried, to be borne

Gerundive

From root vah (to carry, bear) + tavya

Root: vah (class 1)

धुरि (dhuri) - in the yoke, in the burden, in responsibility

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, burden, responsibility, charge

अनडुवन् (anaḍuvan) - like an ox, as an ox

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - ox, bullock

Note: The form 'anaḍuvan' is the strong stem of the nominative singular of 'anaḍuh'. It functions here as an adverbial simile: 'like an ox'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

Verbal noun

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - refers to the entire preceding clause (acting improperly and bearing a burden like an ox) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)