महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-132, verse-31

अस्मदीयैश्च शोचद्भिर्नदद्भिश्च परैर्वृतम् ।
अपि त्वां नानुपश्येयं दीना दीनमवस्थितम् ॥३१॥

31. asmadīyaiśca śocadbhirnadadbhiśca parairvṛtam ,
api tvāṁ nānupaśyeyaṁ dīnā dīnamavasthitam.

31. asmadīyaiḥ ca śocadbhiḥ nadadbhiḥ ca paraiḥ vṛtam
api tvām na anupaśyeyam dīnā dīnam avasthitam

31. dīnā asmadīyaiḥ ca śocadbhiḥ nadadbhiḥ ca paraiḥ
vṛtam dīnam avasthitam tvām api na anupaśyeyam

31. Wretched as I am, I could not bear to see you (tvām), also wretched (dīnam) and situated (avasthitam), surrounded (vṛtam) by our own lamenting and crying people, and by enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मदीयैः (asmadīyaiḥ) - by our own people, by those belonging to us

• च (ca) - and

• शोचद्भिः (śocadbhiḥ) - by the lamenting ones, by those grieving

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by the crying out ones, by those shouting

• च (ca) - and

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुपश्येयम् (anupaśyeyam) - I should see, I would see, I could see

• दीना (dīnā) - referring to the speaker, a woman (wretched, miserable)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - referring to the person being addressed (wretched, miserable)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, being in a state

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मदीयैः (asmadīyaiḥ) - by our own people, by those belonging to us

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asmadīya

asmadīya - our own, belonging to us

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोचद्भिः (śocadbhiḥ) - by the lamenting ones, by those grieving

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śocat

śocat - lamenting, grieving

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to lament, grieve) + śatṛ

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with asmadīyaiḥ.

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by the crying out ones, by those shouting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - crying out, roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root nad (to roar, sound) + śatṛ

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with asmadīyaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, stranger, enemy, supreme

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुपश्येयम् (anupaśyeyam) - I should see, I would see, I could see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of anupaś

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दीना (dīnā) - referring to the speaker, a woman (wretched, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, distressed

From root dā (to fade, decay) or dī (to be sorrowful)

दीनम् (dīnam) - referring to the person being addressed (wretched, miserable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, distressed

From root dā (to fade, decay) or dī (to be sorrowful)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, being in a state

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, being in a state

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)