महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-7

उत्तिष्ठ हे कापुरुष मा शेष्वैवं पराजितः ।
अमित्रान्नन्दयन्सर्वान्निर्मानो बन्धुशोकदः ॥७॥

7. uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṁ parājitaḥ ,
amitrānnandayansarvānnirmāno bandhuśokadaḥ.

7. ut tiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣva evam parājitaḥ
amitrān nandayan sarvān nirmānaḥ bandhuśokadaḥ

7. he kāpuruṣa ut tiṣṭha parājitaḥ evam mā śeṣva
sarvān amitrān nandayan nirmānaḥ bandhuśokadaḥ

7. Arise, oh wretched man! Do not lie down thus, defeated. You are making all your enemies happy, you are devoid of honor, and you bring grief to your relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• उत् (ut) - up, forth, out

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, arise, stay

• हे (he) - oh!, hey!

• कापुरुष (kāpuruṣa) - wretched man, coward

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• शेष्व (śeṣva) - lie down

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, overcome

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

• नन्दयन् (nandayan) - making happy, gladdening, delighting

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• निर्मानः (nirmānaḥ) - without honor, devoid of pride/self-respect

• बन्धुशोकदः (bandhuśokadaḥ) - causing grief to relatives

Words meanings and morphology

उत् (ut) - up, forth, out

(indeclinable)

Prefix indicating 'upward', 'out', 'intensity'

Note: Before voiceless consonant, 'd' becomes 't'

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, arise, stay

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

हे (he) - oh!, hey!

(indeclinable)

कापुरुष (kāpuruṣa) - wretched man, coward

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kāpuruṣa

kāpuruṣa - wretched man, contemptible person, coward

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+puruṣa)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad', 'evil', 'inferior'
• puruṣa – man, male, human being, person, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

शेष्व (śeṣva) - lie down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā'

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

नन्दयन् (nandayan) - making happy, gladdening, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nand

nand - to rejoice, be glad, delight, make happy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice)

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying the implied subject (you)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

निर्मानः (nirmānaḥ) - without honor, devoid of pride/self-respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmāna

nirmāna - without honor, devoid of pride, humble, disrespected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+māna)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation, absence, or removal
• māna – honor, pride, respect, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe, respect)
  Root: man (class 4)

बन्धुशोकदः (bandhuśokadaḥ) - causing grief to relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhuśokada

bandhuśokada - causing grief to relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+śokada)

• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• śokada – causing sorrow/grief
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from 'śoka' (grief) and root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'da'
  Root: dā (class 3)